RUBISCO Science Focus Area

Publications

Articles highlighting our latest research

Listed below are publications resulting from research in the Reducing Uncertainties in Biogeochemical Interactions through Synthesis and Computation (RUBISCO) Science Focus Area, the Biogeochemistry Feedbacks Science Focus Area and the Carbon–Climate Feedbacks Projects. Research described in some of these publications also received support through other projects sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and/or other funding agencies. Project participant names are shown in bold. The following acknowledgement applies to these publications (Updated May 24, 2020).

Acknowledgment. This research was partially or fully supported by the Reducing Uncertainties in Biogeochemical Interactions through Synthesis and Computation (RUBISCO) Science Focus Area, which is sponsored by the Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) activity of the Earth & Environmental Systems Modeling (EESM) Program in the Earth and Environmental Systems Sciences Division (EESSD) of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) in the US Department of Energy Office of Science.

Publications related to topical collaborations and Working Group activities are identifed with the following notations:

^αRUBISCO Soil Carbon Dynamics Working Group
^βRUBISCO-AmeriFlux Working Group
^γRUBISCO Soil Moisture Working Group
^*Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5)
^†Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6)
^‡Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 7 (CMIP7)

In Review, Accepted, In Press, and Early Online Access

Mekonnen, Zelalem A., William J. Riley, James T. Randerson, I. Shirley, N. J. Bouskill, R. F. Grant. 2022. “Wildfire Exacerbates High-latitude Soil Carbon Losses from Climate Warming.” Environ. Res. Lett., in review.

Coffield, S. R., C. D. Vo, J. A. Wang, G. Badgley, M. L. Goulden, D. Cullenward, W. R. L. Anderegg, and James T. Randerson. 2022. “Using Remote Sensing to Quantify the Additional Climate Benefits of California Forest Carbon Offset Projects.” Glob. Change Biol., in review.

Requena-Mullor, J., Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, A. L. Steiner, and I. Ibanez. 2022. “Tradeoffs in Forest Resilience to Water and Productivity Losses.” Nat. Commun., in review.

Liu, Yi, J. Keith Moore, F. W. Primeau, and W.-L. Wang (2022), Slowing Overturning Circulation Prolongs Hot Climate Conditions and Sequesters Ocean Nutrients, Nat. Clim. Change, in review.

^† Al-Yaari, A., A. Ducharne, W. Thiery, F. Cheruy, and David M. Lawrence. 2022. “The Role of Irrigation Expansion on Histroical Climate Change: Insights from CMIP6.” In review.

^† Tang, W., S. Tilmes, David M. Lawrence, F. Li, C. He, L. Emmons, and R. Buchholz. 2022. “Wildfires in the 21st Century under Different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and Geoengineering Scenarios in CESM2/WACCM6.” Earth’s Future, in review.

^*† Fu, Weiwei, J. Keith Moore, F. Primeau, Nathan Collier, Olu O. Ogunro, Forrest M. Hoffman, and James T. Randerson. 2022. “Evaluation of CMIP models with IOMB: Rates of Contemporary Ocean Carbon Uptake Linked with Vertical Temperature Gradients and Transport to the Ocean Interior.” J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, in press.

Hardouin, Lucas, Christine Delire, Bertrand Decharme, David M. Lawrence, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Victor Brovkin, Nathan Collier, Rosie Fisher, Forrest M. Hoffman, Charles D. Koven, Roland Séférian, and Tobias Stacke. 2022. “Uncertainty in Land Carbon Budget Simulated by Terrestrial Biosphere Models: The Role of Atmospheric Forcing.” Environ. Res. Lett., in press. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac888d.

[344]^α Mishra, Umakant, K. Yeo, K. Adhikari, William J. Riley, Forrest M. Hoffman, C. Hudson, and Sagar Gautam. 2022. “Empirical Relationships Between Environmental Factors and Soil Organic Carbon Produce Comparable Prediction Accuracy as the Machine Learning.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., in press. doi:10.1002/saj2.20453.

[343]^* Wang, F., M. Notaro, Y. Yu, and Jiafu Mao. 2022. “Deficient Precipitation Sensitivity to Sahel Land Surface Forcings Among CMIP5 Models.” Int. J. Climatol., in press. doi:10.1002/joc.7737.

2024

[342]^*† Shi, Zheng, Forrest M. Hoffman, Min Xu, Umakant Mishra, Steven D. Allison, Jizhong Zhou, and James T. Randerson. April 1, 2024. “Global-Scale Convergence Obscures Inconsistencies in Soil Carbon Change Predicted by Earth System Models.” AGU Adv., 5(2), e2023AV001068. doi:10.1029/2023AV001068. Highlight: Research Spotlight—Coming to a Consensus on Carbon.

[341]^α Wang, Z., Jitendra Kumar, S. R. Weintraub-Leff, K. Todd-Brown, Umakant Mishra, and D. Sihi. February 1, 2024. “Upscaling Soil Organic Carbon Measurements at the Continental Scale Using Multivariate Clustering Analysis and Machine Learning.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 129(2), e2023JG007702, doi:10.1029/2023JG007702.

2023

[340] Massoud, Elias C., Forrest M. Hoffman, Zheng Shi, Jinyun Tang, E. Alhajjar, M. Barnes, R. K. Braghiere, Z. Cardon, Nathan Collier, O. Crompton, P. J. Dennedy-Frank, Sagar Gautam, M. A. Gonzalez-Meler, J. K. Green, Charles Koven, P. Levine, N. MacBean, Jiafu Mao, R. Tran Mills, Umakant Mishra, M. Mudunuru, A. A. Renchon, S. Scott, E. R. Siirila-Woodburn, M. Sprenger, C. Tague, Yaoping Wang, C. Xu, and C. Zarakas. October 1, 2023. “Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence for Predictions in Ecohydrology.” Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems, 2(4), e230005. doi:10.1175/AIES-D-23-0005.1.

[339]^† Li, Yue, J. C. A. Baker, P. M. Brando, Forrest M. Hoffman, David M. Lawrence, D. C. Morton, A. L. S. Swann, M. del Rosario Uribe, and James T. Randerson. September 1, 2023. “Future Increases in Amazonia Water Stress from CO₂ Physiology and Deforestation.” Nat. Water, 1(9):769–777. doi:10.1038/s44221-023-00128-y.

[338] Yang, X., P. E. Thornton, D. Ricciuto, Y. Wang, and Forrest M. Hoffman. July 17, 2023. “Global Evaluation of Terrestrial Biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the Role of the Phosphorus Cycle in the Historical Terrestrial Carbon Balance.” Biogeosci., 20(14):2813–2836. doi:10.5194/bg-20-2813-2023.

[337] Aboelyazeed, D., C. Xu, Forrest M. Hoffman, J. Liu, A. W. Jones, C. Rackauckas, K. Lawson, and C. Shen. July 6, 2023. “A Differentiable, Physics-informed Ecosystem Modeling and Learning Framework for Large-scale Inverse Problems: Demonstration with Photosynthesis Simulations.” Biogeosci., 20(13):2671–2692. doi:10.5194/bg-20-2671-2023.

[336] Sharma, Bharat, Jitendra Kumar, A. R. Ganguly, and Forrest M. Hoffman. May 22, 2023. “Carbon Cycle Extremes Accelerate Weakening of the Land Carbon Sink in the Late 21st Century.” Biogeosci., 20(10):1829–1841. doi:10.5194/bg-20-1829-2023.

2022

[335] Sharma, Bharat, Jitendra Kumar, A. R. Ganguly, and Forrest M. Hoffman. November 28, 2022. “Using Image Processing Techniques to Identify and Quantify Spatiotemporal Carbon Cycle Extremes.” Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW 2022), 1136–1143. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Conference Publishing Services (CPS). doi:10.1109/ICDMW58026.2022.00148.

[334] Wang, J. A., James T. Randerson, M. L. Goulden, C. A. Knight, and J. J. Battles. August 1, 2022. “Losses of Tree Cover in California Driven by Increasing Fire Disturbance and Climate Stress.” AGU Adv., 3(4), e2021AV000654. doi:10.1029/2021AV000654.

[333] Liu, Y., William J. Riley, Trevor F. Keenan, Zelalem A. Mekonnen, J. A. Holm, Qing Zhu, and M. S. Torn. July 4, 2022. “Dispersal and Fire Limit Arctic Shrub Expansion.” Nat. Commun., 13(1), 3843. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31597-6.

[332]^* Sharma, Bharat, Jitendra Kumar, Nathan Collier, A. R. Ganguly, and Forrest M. Hoffman. June 9, 2022. “Quantifying Carbon Cycle Extremes and Attributing Their Causes Under Climate and Land Use & Land Cover Change from 1850 to 2300.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 127(6), e2021JG006738. doi:10.1029/2021JG006738.

[331] Nevison, C., P. Hess, C. Goodale, Qing Zhu, and J. Vira. June 1, 2022. “Nitrification, Denitrification, and Competition for Soil N: Evaluation of Two Earth System Models Against Observations.” Ecol. Appl., 32(4), e2528. doi:10.1002/eap.2528.

[330] Chen, Yang, S. Hantson, N. Andela, S. R. Coffield, C. A. Graff, D. C. Morton, L. E. Ott, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, P. Smyth, M. L. Goulden, and James T. Randerson. May 30, 2022. “California Wildfire Spread Derived using VIIRS Satellite Observations and an Object-based Tracking System.” Sci. Data, 9(1), 249. doi:10.1038/s41597-022-01343-0.

[329] Mamalakis, A., A. AghaKouchak, James T. Randerson, and E. Foufoula-Georgiou. May 16, 2022. “Hotspots of Predictability: Identifying Regions of High Precipitation Predictability at Seasonal Timescales From Limited Time Series Observations.” Water Resour. Res., 58(5), e2021WR031302. doi:10.1029/2021WR031302.

[328]^† Koven, Charles D., V. K. Arora, P. Cadule, R. A. Fisher, C. D. Jones, David M. Lawrence, J. Lewis, K. Lindsey, S. Mathesius, M. Meinshausen, M. Mills, Z. Nicholls, B. M. Sanderson, N. C. Swart, W. R. Wieder, and K. Zickfeld. May 16, 2022. “Multi-Century Dynamics of the Climate and Carbon Cycle Under Both High and Net Negative Emissions Scenarios.” Earth Syst. Dynam., 13(2):885–909. doi:10.5194/esd-13-885-2022.

[327]^† Yuan, K., Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, F. Li, and H. Wu. May 15, 2022. “Understanding and Reducing the Uncertainties of Land Surface Energy Flux Partitioning within CMIP6 Land Models. Agr. Forest Meteorol., 319, 108920. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108920.

[326] Lu, X., and Trevor F. Keenan. May 1, 2022. “No Evidence for a Negative Effect of Growing Season Photosynthesis on Leaf Senescence Timing.” Glob. Change Biol., 28(9):3083–3093. doi:10.1111/gcb.16104.

[325]^† Li, Yue, P. M. Brando, D. C. Morton, David M. Lawrence, H. Yang, and James T. Randerson. April 12, 2022. “Deforestation-Induced Climate Change Reduces Carbon Storage in Remaining Tropical Forests.” Nat. Commun., 13(1), 1964. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29601-0.

[324]^*† Zhou, S., Trevor F. Keenan, A. P. Williams, B. R. Lintner, Y. Zhang, and P. Gentine. April 5, 2022. “Large Divergence in Tropical Hydrological Projections Caused by Model Spread in Vegetation Responses to Elevated CO₂.” Earth’s Future, 10(4), e2021EF002457. doi:10.1029/2021EF002457.

[323]^† Li, F., Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, K. Yuan, H. Wu, and Z. Gui. April 1, 2022. “Wetter California Projected by CMIP6 Models With Observational Constraints Under a High GHG Emission Scenario.” Earth’s Future, 10(4), e2022EF002694. doi:10.1029/2022EF002694.

[322]^† Xie, Y., M. Lin, B. Decharme, C. Delire, L. W. Horowitz, David M. Lawrence, F. Li, and R. Séférian. March 28, 2022. “Tripling of Western US Particulate Pollution from Wildfires in a Warming Climate.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 119(14), e2111372119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2111372119.

[321]^† Yu, Y., Jiafu Mao, S. D. Wullschleger, A. Chen, Xiaoying Shi, Yaoping Wang, Forrest M. Hoffman, Y. Zhang, and E. Pierce. March 22, 2022. “Machine Learning–Based Observation-Constrained Projections Reveal Elevated Global Socioeconomic Risks from Wildfire.” Nat. Commun., 13(1), 1250. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28853-0.

[320] Luo, Xiangzhong, and Trevor F. Keenan. March 7, 2022. “Tropical Extreme Droughts Drive Long-term Increase in Atmospheric CO₂ Growth Rate Variability.” Nat. Commun., 13(1), 1193. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28824-5.

[319]^β Chen, Chi, William J. Riley, I. C. Prentice, and Trevor F. Keenan. March 1, 2022. “CO₂ Fertilization of Terrestrial Photosynthesis Inferred from Site to Global Scales.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 119(10), e2115627119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2115627119.

[318] Tang, Jinyun, William J. Riley, and Qing Zhu. February 24, 2022. “Supporting hierarchical soil biogeochemical modeling: version 2 of the Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction model (BeTR-v2).” Geosci. Model Dev., 15(4):1619–1632. doi:10.5194/gmd-15-1619-2022.

[317] Pallandt, M. M. T. A., Jitendra Kumar, M. Mauritz, E. A. G. Schuur, A.-M. Virkkala, G. Celis, Forrest M. Hoffman, and M. Göckede. February 2, 2022. “Representativeness Assessment of the Pan-Arctic Eddy Covariance Site Network and Optimized Future Enhancements.” Biogeosci., 19(3):559–583. doi:10.5194/bg-19-559-2022.

[316] Heckman, K., C. E. Hicks Pries, C. R. Lawrence, C. Rasmussen, S. E. Crow, A. M. Hoyt, S. F. von Fromm, Zheng Shi, S. Stoner, C. McGrath, J. Beem‐Miller, A. Asefaw Berhe, J. C. Blankinship, M. Keiluweit, E. Marín‐Spiotta, J. G. Monroe, A. F. Plante, J. Schimel, C. A. Sierra, A. Thompson, and R. Wagai. February 1, 2022. “Beyond Bulk: Density Fractions Explain Heterogeneity in Global Soil Carbon Abundance and Persistence.” Glob. Change Biol., 28(3):1178–1196. doi:10.1111/gcb.16023.

[315] Stavert, A. R., M. Saunois, J. G. Canadell, B. Poulter, R. B. Jackson, P. Regnier, R. Lauerwald, P. A. Raymond, G. H. Allen, P. K. Patra, P. Bergamaschi, P. Bousquet, N. Chandra, P. Ciais, A. Gustafson, M. Ishizawa, A. Ito, T. Kleinen, S. Maksyutov, J. McNorton, J. R. Melton, J. Müller, Y. Niwa, S. Peng, William J. Riley, A. Segers, H. Tian, A. Tsuruta, Y. Yin, Z. Zhang, B. Zheng, and Q. Zhuang. January 22, 2022. “Regional Trends and Drivers of the Global Methane Budget.” Glob. Change Biol., 28(1):182–200. doi:10.1111/gcb.15901.

[314] Yun, H., J. Tang, L. D’Imperio, X. Wang, Y. Qu, L. Liu, Q. Zhuang, W. Zhang, Q. Wu, A. Chen, Qing Zhu, D. Chen, and B. Elberling. January 1, 2022. “Warming and Increased Respiration Have Transformed an Alpine Steppe Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau From a Carbon Dioxide Sink Into a Source.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 127(1), e2021JG006406. doi:10.1029/2021JG006406.

[313] Sun, Y., Y. Knyazikhin, X. She, X. Ni, Chi Chen, H. Ren, and R. B. Myneni. January 1, 2022. “Seasonal and Long-term Variations in Leaf Area of Congolese Rainforest.” Remote Sens. Environ., 268, 112762. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2021.112762.

[312] Kondo, M., S. Sitch, P. Ciais, F. Achard, E. Kato, J. Pongratz, R. A. Houghton, J. G. Canadell, P. K. Patra, P. Friedlingstein, W. Li, P. Anthoni, A. Arneth, F. Chevallier, R. Ganzenmüller, A. Harper, A. K. Jain, Charles D. Koven, S. Lienert, D. Lombardozzi, T. Maki, J. E. M. S. Nabel, T. Nakamura, Y. Niwa, P. Peylin, B. Poulter, T. A. M. Pugh, C. Rödenbeck, T. Saeki, B. Stocker, N. Viovy, A. Wiltshire, and S. Zaehle. January 1, 2022. “Are Land-Use Change Emissions in Southeast Asia Decreasing or Increasing?” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 36(1), e2020GB006909, doi:10.1029/2020GB006909.

2021

[311]^† Chai, R., Jiafu Mao, H. Chen, Yaoping Wang, Xiaoying Shi, M. Jin, T. Zhao, Forrest M. Hoffman, D. M. Ricciuto, and S. Wullschleger. December 21, 2021. “Human-caused Long-term Changes in Global Aridity.” npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., 4(1). doi:10.1038/s41612-021-00223-5.

[310] Chen, Chi, Dan Li, and Trevor F. Keenan. December 16, 2021. “Enhanced Surface Urban Heat Islands Due to Divergent Urban-rural Greening Trends. Environ. Res. Lett., 16(12), 124071. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac36f8.

[309]^β Keenan, Trevor F., X. Luo, M. G. De Kauwe, B. E. Medlyn, I. C. Prentice, B. D. Stocker, N. G. Smith, C. Terrer, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Sha Zhou. December 9, 2021. “A Constraint on Historic Growth in Global Photosynthesis Due to Increasing CO₂.” Nature, 600(7888):253–258. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04096-9.

[308]^α Heckman, K. A., C. W. Swanston, M. S. Torn, P. J. Hanson, L. E. Nave, R. C. Porras, Umakant Mishra, and M. Bill. December 1, 2021. “Soil Organic Matter is Principally Root Derived in an Ultisol Under Oak Forest.” Geoderma, 403, 115385. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115385.

[307] Joshi, D., R. Ghimire, T. Kharel, Umakant Mishra, S. Clay, and D. Clay. November 1, 2021. “Conservation Agriculture for Food Security and Climate Resilience in Nepal.” Agron. J., 113(6):4484–4493. doi:10.1002/agj2.20830.

[306] Zhang, Y., Trevor F. Keenan, and S. Zhou. November 1, 2021. “Exacerbated Drought Impacts on Global Ecosystems Due to Structural Overshoot.” Nat. Ecol. Evol., 5(11):1490–1498. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01551-8.

[305] Migliavacca, M., T. Musavi, M. D. Mahecha, J. A. Nelson, J. Knauer, D. D. Baldocchi, O. Perez-Priego, R. Christiansen, J. Peters, K. Anderson, M. Bahn, T. A. Black, P. D. Blanken, D. Bonal, N. Buchmann, S. Caldararu, A. Carrara, N. Carvalhais, A. Cescatti, J. Chen, J. Cleverly, E. Cremonese, A. R. Desai, T. S. El-Madany, M. M. Farella, M. Fernández-Martínez, G. Filippa, M. Forkel, M. Galvagno, U. Gomarasca, C. M. Gough, M. Göckede, A. Ibrom, H. Ikawa, I. A. Janssens, M. Jung, J. Kattge, Trevor F. Keenan, A. Knohl, H. Kobayashi, G. Kraemer, B. E. Law, M. J. Liddell, X. Ma, I. Mammarella, D. Martini, C. Macfarlane, G. Matteucci, L. Montagnani, D. E. Pabon-Moreno, C. Panigada, D. Papale, E. Pendall, J. Penuelas, R. P. Phillips, P. B. Reich, M. Rossini, E. Rotenberg, R. L. Scott, C. Stahl, U. Weber, G. Wohlfahrt, S. Wolf, I. J. Wright, D. Yakir, S. Zaehle, and M. Reichstein. October 21, 2021. “The Three Major Axes of Terrestrial Ecosystem Function.” Nature, 598(7881):468–472. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03939-9.

[304] Tang, R., Jiafu Mao, M. Jin, A. Chen, Y. Yu, Xiaoying Shi, Y. Zhang, Forrest M. Hoffman, Min Xu, and Yaoping Wang. October 1, 2021. “Interannual Variability and Climatic Sensitivity of Global Wildfire Activity.” Adv. Clim. Chang. Res., 12(5):686–695. doi:10.1016/j.accre.2021.07.001.

[303] Chen, A., Jiafu Mao, D. Ricciuto, D. Lu, P. E. Thornton, A. K. Knapp. October 1, 2021. “Season Changes in GPP/SIF Ratios and their Climatic Determinants across the Northern Hemisphere.” Glob. Change Biol., 27(20):5186–5197. doi:10.1111/gcb.15775.

[302]^γ† Wang, Yaoping, Jiafu Mao, M. Jin, Forrest M. Hoffman, Xiaoying Shi, S. D. Wullschleger, and Y. Dai. September 7, 2021. “Development of Observation-based Global Multilayer Soil Moisture Products for 1970 to 2016.” Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13(9):4385–4405. doi:10.5194/essd-13-4385-2021.

[301] Xu, Li, Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, Yang Chen, H. Wang, P.-L. Ma, and James T. Randerson. September 1, 2021. “The Influence of Fire Aerosols on Surface Climate and Gross Primary Production in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM).” J. Clim., 34(17):7219–7238. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0193.1.

[300] R. Baatz, H. J. Hendricks Franssen, E. Euskirchen, D. Sihi, M. Dietze, S. Ciavatta, K. Fennel, H. Beck, G. De Lannoy, V. R. N. Pauwels, A. Raiho, C. Montzka, M. Williams, Umakant Mishra, C. Poppe, S. Zacharias, A. Lausch, L. Samaniego, K. Van Looy, H. Bogena, M. Adamescu, M. Mirtl, A. Fox, K. Goergen, B. S. Naz, Y. Zeng, and H. Vereecken. September 1, 2021. “Reanalysis in Earth System Science: Towards Terrestrial Ecosystem Reanalysis.” Rev. Geophys., 59(3), e2020RG000715. doi:10.1029/2020RG000715.

[299] Coffield, S. R., K. S. Hemes, Charles D. Koven, M. L. Goulden, and James T. Randerson. September 1, 2021. “Climate-Driven Limits to Future Carbon Storage in California’s Wildland Ecosystems.” AGU Adv., 2(3), e2021AV000384. doi:10.1029/2021AV000384.

[298] Sanderson, B. M., A. G. Pendergrass, Charles D. Koven, F. Brient, B. B. B. Booth, R. A. Fisher, and R. Knutti. August 23, 2021. “The Potential for Structural Errors in Emergent Constraints.” Earth Syst. Dynam., 12(3):899–918. doi:10.5194/esd-12-899-2021.

[297]^β Luo, X., Trevor F. Keenan, J. M. Chen, H. Croft, I. C. Prentice, N. G. Smith, A. P. Walker, H. Wang, R. Wang, C. Xu, and Y. Zhang. August 11, 2021. “Global Variation in the Fraction of Leaf Nitrogen Allocated to Photosynthesis.” Nat. Commun., 12(1), 4866. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25163-9.

[296] Knox, S. H., S. Bansal, G. McNicol, K. Schafer, C. Sturtevant, M. Ueyama, A. C. Valach, D. Baldocchi, K. Delwiche, A. R. Desai, E. Euskirchen, J. Liu, A. Lohila, A. Malhotra, L. Melling, William Riley, B. R. K. Runkle, J. Turner, R. Vargas, Qing Zhu, T. Alto, E. Fluet-Chouinard, M. Goeckede, J. R. Melton, O. Sonnentag, T. Vesala, E. Ward, Z. Zhang, S. Feron, Z. Ouyang, P. Alekseychik, M. Aurela, G. Bohrer, D. I. Campbell, J. Chen, H. Chu, H. J. Dalmagro, J. P. Goodrich, P. Gottschalk, T. Hirano, H. Iwata, G. Jurasinski, M. Kang, F. Koebsch, I. Mammarella, M. B. Nilsson, K. Ono, M. Peichl, O. Peltola, Y. Ryu, T. Sachs, A. Sakabe, J. P. Sparks, E.-S. Tuittila, G. L. Vourlitis, G. X. Wong, L. Windham-Myers, B. Poulter, and R. B. Jackson. August 1, 2021. “Identifying Dominant Environmental Predictors of Freshwater Wetland Methane Fluxes across Diurnal to Seasonal Time Scales.” Glob. Change Biol., 27(15):3582–3604. doi:10.1111/gcb.15661.

[295] Wang, K., X. Wang, S. Piao, F. Chevallier, Jiafu Mao, Xiaoying Shi, C. Huntingford, A. Bastos, P. Ciais, H. Xu, R. F. Keeling, S. W. Pacala, A. Chen. August 1, 2021. “Unusual Characteristics of the Carbon Cycle during the 2015–2016 El Niño.” Glob. Change Biol., 27(16):3798–3809. doi:10.1111/gcb.15669.

[294] Li, Yue, James T. Randerson, N. M. Mahowald, and P. J. Lawrence. August 1, 2021. “Deforestation Strengthens Atmospheric Transport of Mineral Dust and Phosphorus from North Africa to the Amazon.” J. Clim., 34(15):6087–6096. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0786.1.

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[291] Urquiza Muñoz, J. D., D. Magnabosco Marra, Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, R. Tello-Espinoza, W. Alegría-Muñoz, T. Pacheco-Gómez, S. W. Rifai, J. Q. Chambers, H. S. Jenkins, A. Brenning, and S. E. Trumbore. May 25, 2021. “Recovery of Forest Structure Following Large-Scale Windthrows in the Northwestern Amazon.” Forests, 12(6), 667. doi:10.3390/f12060667.

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[289]^† Wang, J. A., A. Baccini, M. Farina, James T. Randerson, M. A. Friedl. May 1, 2021. “Disturbance Suppresses the Aboveground Carbon Sink in North American Boreal Forests.” Nat. Clim. Change, 11(5):435–441. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01027-4.

[288]^* Chen, Yang, D. M. Romps, J. T. Seeley, S. Veraverbeke, William J. Riley, Zelalem A. Mekonnen, and James T. Randerson. May 1, 2021. “Future Increases in Arctic Lightning and Fire Risk for Permafrost Carbon.” Nat. Clim. Change, 11(5):404–410. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01011-y.

[287] Chang, Kuang-Yu, William J. Riley, S. H. Knox, R. B. Jackson, G. McNicol, B. Poulter, M. Aurela, D. Baldocchi, S. Bansal, G. Bohrer, D. I. Campbell, A. Cescatti, H. Chu, K. B. Delwiche, A. R. Desai, E. Euskirchen, T. Friborg, M. Goeckede, M. Helbig, K. S. Hemes, T. Hirano, H. Iwata, M. Kang, Trevor Keenan, K. W. Krauss, A. Lohila, I. Mammarella, B. Mitra, A. Miyata, M. B. Nilsson, A. Noormets, W. C. Oechel, D. Papale, M. Peichl, M. L. Reba, J. Rinne, B. R. K. Runkle, Y. Ryu, T. Sachs, K. V. R. Schäfer, H. P. Schmid, N. Shurpali, O. Sonnentag, A. C. I. Tang, M. S. Torn, C. Trotta, E.-S. Tuittila, M. Ueyama, R. Vargas, T. Vesala, L. Windham-Myers, Z. Zhang, and D. Zona. April 15, 2021. “Substantial Hysteresis in Emergent Temperature Sensitivity of Global Wetland CH₄ Emissions.” Nat. Commun., 12(1), 2266. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22452-1.

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[285]^† Liddicoat, S. K., A. J. Wiltshire, C. D. Jones, V. K. Arora, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, T. Hajima, David M. Lawrence, J. Pongratz, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, J. F. Tjiputra, and T. Ziehn. “Compatible Fossil Fuel CO₂ Emissions in the CMIP6 Earth System Models’ Historical and Shared Socioeconomic Pathway Experiments of the Twenty-First Century.” J. Clim., 34(8):2853–2875. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0991.1.

[284] dos Santos, T., Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, R. De Roo, and A. L. Steiner. April 1, 2021. “Can Land Surface Models Capture the Observed Soil Moisture Control of Water and Carbon Fluxes in Temperate-To-Boreal Forests?” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 126(4), e2020JG005999. doi:10.1029/2020JG005999.

[283] Pasut, C., F. H. M. Tang, D. Hamilton, William J. Riley, and F. Maggi. April 1, 2021. “Spatiotemporal Assessment of GHG Emissions and Nutrient Sequestration Linked to Agronutrient Runoff in Global Wetlands.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 35(4), e2020GB006816. doi:10.1029/2020GB006816.

[282]^* Terrer, C., R. P. Phillips, B. A. Hungate, J. Rosende, J. Pett-Ridge, M. E. Craig, K. J. van Groenigen, Trevor F. Keenan, B. N. Sulman, B. D. Stocker, P. B. Reich, A. F. A. Pellegrini, E. Pendall, H. Zhang, R. D. Evans, Y. Carrillo, J. B. Fisher, K. Van Sundert, Sara Vicca, and R. B. Jackson. March 25, 2021. “A Trade-off Between Plant and Soil Carbon Storage Under Elevated CO₂.” Nature, 599(7851):599–603. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03306-8.

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[280] Chen, A., Jiafu Mao, D. Ricciuto, J. Xiao, C. Frankenberg, X. Li, P. E. Thornton, L. Gu, and A. K. Knapp. March 1, 2021. “Moisture Availability Mediates the Relationship between Terrestrial Gross Primary Production and Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence: Insights from Global-scale Variations.” Glob. Change Biol., 27(6):1144–1156. doi:10.1111/gcb.15373.

[279]^α Mishra, Umakant, G. Hugelius, E. Shelef, Y. Yang, J. Strauss, A. Lupachev, J. W. Harden, J. D. Jastrow, C.-L. Ping, William J. Riley, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Matamala, M. Siewert, L. E. Nave, Charles D. Koven, M. Fuchs, J. Palmtag, P. Kuhry, C. C. Treat, S. Zubrzycki, Forrest M. Hoffman, B. Elberling, P. Camill, A. Veremeeva, and A. Orr. February 24, 2021. “Spatial Heterogeneity and Environmental Predictors of Permafrost Region Soil Organic Carbon Stocks.” Sci. Adv., 7(9), eaaz5236. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5236.

[278]^* Zhao, L., K. Oleson, E. Bou-Zeid, E. S. Krayenhoff, A. Bray, Qing Zhu, Z. Zheng, C. Chen, and M. Oppenheimer. February 1, 2021. “Global Multi-model Projections of Local Urban Climates.” Nat. Clim. Change, 11(2):152–157. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00958-8.

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[274] Yuan, K., Qing Zhu, S. Zheng, L. Zhao, M. Chen, William J. Riley, Xitian Cai, H. Ma, F. Li, H. Wu, and L. Chen. January 21, 2021. “Deforestation Reshapes Land-surface Energy-flux Partitioning.” Environ. Res. Lett., 16(2), 024014. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abd8f9.

[273]^* Mekonnen, Zelalem A., William J. Riley, R. F. Grant, and V. E. Romanovsky. January 21, 2021. “Changes in Precipitation and Air Temperature Contribute Comparably to Permafrost Degradation in a Warmer Climate.” Environ. Res. Lett., 16(2), 024008. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abc444.

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2020

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[269]^β Durden, D. J., S. Metzger, H. Chu, Nathan Collier, K. J. Davis, A. R. Desai, Jitendra Kumar, W. R. Wieder, Min Xu, and Forrest M. Hoffman. December 18, 2020. “Automated Integration of Continental-scale Observations in Near-Real Time for Simulation and Analysis of Biosphere–Atmosphere Interactions.” In Jeffrey Nichols, Becky Verastegui, Arthur ‘Barney’ Maccabe, Oscar Hernandez, Suzanne Parete-Koon, and Theresa Ahearn, editors, Driving Scientific and Engineering Discoveries Through the Convergence of HPC, Big Data, and AI, pages 204–225. 17th Smoky Mountains Computational Sciences and Engineering Conference, SMC2020 (August 26–28, 2020), Springer International Publishing, Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-63393-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63393-6_14.

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[263]^† Boysen, L. R., V. Brovkin, J. Pongratz, David M. Lawrence, P. Lawrence, N. Vuichard, P. Peylin, S. Liddicoat, T. Hajima, Y. Zhang, M. Rocher, C. Delire, R. Séférian, V. K. Arora, L. Nieradzik, P. Anthoni, W. Thiery, M. M. Laguë, D. Lawrence, and M.-H. Lo. November 18, 2020. “Global Climate Response to Idealized Deforestation in CMIP6 Models.” Biogeosci., 17(22):5615–5638. doi:10.5194/bg-17-5615-2020.

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[261]^† Varney, R. M., S. E. Chadburn, P. Friedlingstein, E. J. Burke, Charles D. Koven, G. Hugelius, and P. M. Cox. November 2, 2020. “A Spatial Emergent Constraint on the Sensitivity of Soil Carbon Turnover to Global Warming.” Nat. Commun., 11(1), 5544. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19208-8.

[260]^α Shu, S., A. K. Jain, Charles D. Koven, and Umakant Mishra. November 1, 2020. “Estimation of Permafrost SOC Stock and Turnover Time Using a Land Surface Model with Vertical Heterogeneity of Permafrost Soils.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 34(11), e2020GB006585. doi:10.1029/2020GB006585.

[259] Wu, G., Xitian Cai, Trevor F. Keenan, S. Li, Xiangzhong Luo, J. B. Fisher, R. Cao, F. Li, A. J. Purdy, W. Zhao, X. Sun, and Z. Hu. November 1, 2020. “Evaluating Three Evapotranspiration Estimates from Model of Different Complexity over China Using the ILAMB Benchmarking System.” J. Hydrol., 590, 125553. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125553.

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[256]^α Mishra, Umakant, Sagar Gautam, William J. Riley, and Forrest M. Hoffman. October 28, 2020. “Ensemble Machine Learning Approach Improves Predicted Spatial Variation of Surface Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Data-Limited Northern Circumpolar Region.” Front. Big Data, 3:40. doi:10.3389/fdata.2020.528441.

[255] Jayasinghe, Amadini, Scott M. Elliott, A. Piliouras, J. Clement Kinney, G. Gibson, N. Jeffery, Forrest M. Hoffman, Jitendra Kumar, and O. Wingenter. October 13, 2020. “Modeling Functional Organic Chemistry in Arctic Rivers: An Idealized Siberian System.” Atmos., 11(10), 1090. doi:10.3390/atmos11101090.

[254]^† Zarakas, C. M., A. L. S. Swann, M. M. Laguë, K. C. Armour, and James T. Randerson. October 1, 2020. “Plant Physiology Increases the Magnitude and Spread of the Transient Climate Response to CO₂ in CMIP6 Earth System Models.” J. Clim., 33(19):8561–8578. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0078.1.

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[250]^α Adhikari, K., Umakant Mishra, P. R. Owens, Z. Libohova, S. A. Wills, William J. Riley, Forrest M. Hoffman, and D. R. Smith. October 1, 2020. “Importance and Strength of Environmental Controllers of Soil Organic Carbon Changes with Scale.” Geoderma, 375, 114472. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114472.

[249]^* Yang, Cheng-En, Forrest M. Hoffman, D. M. Ricciuto, S. Tilmes, L. Xia, D. G. MacMartin, B. Kravitz, J. H. Richter, M. Mills, and J. S. Fu. September 28, 2020. “Assessing Terrestrial Biogeochemical Feedbacks in a Strategically Geoengineered Climate.” Environ. Res. Lett., 15(10), 104043. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abacf7.

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[246]^α Sulman, B. N., J. Harden, Y. He, C. Treat, Charles D. Koven, Umakant Mishra, J. A. O'Donnell, and L. E. Nave. August 25, 2020. “Land Use and Land Cover Affect the Depth Distribution of Soil Carbon: Insights From a Large Database of Soil Profiles.” Front. Environ. Sci., 8:146. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2020.00146.

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[244]^β Hawkins, L. R., Jitendra Kumar, Xiangzhong Luo, D. Sihi, and S. Zhou. August 5, 2020. “Measuring, Monitoring, and Modeling Ecosystem Cycling.” Eos Trans. AGU, 101. doi:10.1029/2020EO147717.

[243] Lombardozzi, D. L., Y. Lu, P. J. Lawrence, David M. Lawrence, S. Swenson, K. W. Oleson, W. R. Wieder, and E. A. Ainsworth. August 1, 2020. “Simulating Agriculture in the Community Land Model Version 5.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 125(8), e2019JG005529. doi:10.1029/2019JG005529.

[242]^α Shi, Zheng, S. D. Allison, Y. He, Paul A. Levine, A. M. Hoyt, J. Beem-Miller, Qing Zhu, W. R. Wieder, S. E. Trumbore, and James T. Randerson. August 1, 2020. “The Age Distribution of Global Soil Carbon Inferred from Radiocarbon Measurements.” Nat. Geosci., 13(8):555–559. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0596-z.

[241] Keuper, F., B. Wild, M. Kummu, C. Beer, G. Blume-Werry, S. Fontaine, K. Gavazov, N. Gentsch, G. Guggenberger, G. Hugelius, M. Jalava, Charles D. Koven, E. J. Krab, P. Kuhry, S. Monteux, A. Richter, T. Shahzad, J. T. Weedon, and E. Dorrepaal. August 1, 2020. “Carbon Loss from Northern Circumpolar Permafrost Soils Amplified by Rhizosphere Priming.” Nat. Geosci., 13(8):560–565. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0607-0.

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[238]^α Novak, J. M., D. W. Watts, P. J. Bauer, D. L. Karlen, P. G. Hunt, and Umakant Mishra. July 3, 2020. “Loamy Sand Soil Approaches Organic Carbon Saturation after 37 Years of Conservation Tillage.” Agron. J., 112(4):3152–3162. doi:10.1002/agj2.20184.

[237]^† Padrón, R. S., L. Gudmundsson, B. Decharme, A. Ducharne, David M. Lawrence, Jiafu Mao, D. Peano, G. Krinner, H. Kim, and S. I. Seneviratne. July 1, 2020. “Observed Changes in Dry-season Water Availability Attributed to Human-induced Climate Change.” Nat. Geosci., 13(7):477–481. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0594-1.

[236]^α Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. July 1, 2020. “Linear Two-pool Models Are Insufficient to Infer Soil Organic Matter Decomposition Temperature Sensitivity from Incubations.” Biogeochemistry, 149(3):251–261. doi:10.1007/s10533-020-00678-3.

[235] Anderegg, W. R. L., A. T. Trugman, G. Badgley, C. M. Anderson, A. Bartuska, P. Ciais, D. Cullenward, C. B. Field, J. Freeman, S. J. Goetz, J. A. Hicke, D. Huntzinger, R. B. Jackson, J. Nickerson, S. Pacala, and James T. Randerson. June 19, 2020. “Climate-driven Risks to the Climate Mitigation Potential of Forests.” Science, 368(6497), eaaz7005. doi:10.1126/science.aaz7005.

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[233] Yu, Y., Jiafu Mao, P. E. Thornton, M. Notaro, S. D. Wullschleger, Xiaoying Shi, Forrest M. Hoffman, and Yaoping Wang. June 9, 2020. “Quantifying the Drivers and Predictability of Seasonal Changes in African Fire.” Nat. Commun., 11(1), 2893. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16692-w.

[232]^† Li, L., W. Shangguan, Y. Deng, Jiafu Mao, J. Pan, N. Wei, H. Yuan, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, and Y. Dai. May 1, 2020. “A Causal Inference Model Based on Random Forests to Identify the Effect of Soil Moisture on Precipitation.” J. Hydrometeor., 21(5):1115–1131. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-19-0209.1.

[231] Peng, B., K. Guan, Jinyun Tang, E. A. Ainsworth, S. Asseng, C. J. Bernacchi, M. Cooper, E. H. Delucia, J. W. Elliott, F. Ewert, R. F. Grant, D. I. Gustafson, G. L. Hammer, Z. Jin, J. W. Jones, H. Kimm, David M. Lawrence, Y. Li, D. L. Lombardozzi, A. Marshall-Colon, C. D. Messina, D. R. Ort, J. C. Schnable, C. E. Vallejos, A. Wu, X. Yin, and W. Zho. April 15, 2020. “Towards a Multiscale Crop Modelling Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Assessment.” Nat. Plants, 6(4):338–348. doi:10.1038/s41477-020-0625-3.

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[229] Xu, Xiyan, William J. Riley, Charles D. Koven, G. Jia, and X. Zhang. April 1, 2020. “Earlier Leaf-out Warms Air in the North.” Nat. Clim. Change, 10(4):370–375. doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0713-4.

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[227] Sainju, U., R. Ghimire, Umakant Mishra, and S. Jagadamma. April 1, 2020. “Reducing Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Optimizing Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Dryland Crop Rotations with Different Nitrogen Rates.” Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 116:381–395. doi:10.1007/s10705-020-10046-0.

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[224]^† Weijer, W., Forrest M. Hoffman, P. A. Ullrich, M. Wehner, and J. Liu. March 1, 2020. “Hackathon Speeds Progress Toward Climate Model Collaboration.” Eos Trans. AGU, 101(3):24–27. doi:10.1029/2019EO137735.

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[222] Meng, L., Jiafu Mao, Y. Zhou, A. D. Richardson, X. Lee, P. E. Thornton, D. M. Ricciuto, X. Li, Y. Dai, Xiaoying Shi, and G. Jia. February 25, 2020. “Urban Warming Advances Spring Phenology but Reduces Temperature Response of Plants in the Conterminous United States.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 117(8):4228–4233. doi:10.1073/pnas.1911117117.

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2019

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[213] Yang, X., D. M. Ricciuto, P. E. Thornton, Xiaoying Shi, Min Xu, Forrest M. Hoffman, and R. J. Norby. December 1, 2019. “The Effects of Phosphorus Cycle Dynamics on Carbon Sources and Sinks in the Amazon Region: A Modeling Study Using ELM v1.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 124(12):3686–3698. doi:10.1029/2019JG005082.

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[203] Medvigy, D., G. Wang, Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, A. Trielweiler, B. Waring, X. Xu, and J. Powers. September 1, 2019. “Observed Variation in Soil Properties Can Drive Large Variation in Forest Functioning and Composition during Tropical Forest Secondary Succession.” New Phytol., 223(4):1820–1833. doi:10.1111/nph.15848.

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[192] Yan, Binyan, Jiafu Mao, Xiaoying Shi, Forrest M. Hoffman, M. Notaro, T. Zhou, N. McDowell, R. E. Dickinson, Min Xu, L. Gu, and D. M. Ricciuto. April 30, 2019. “Predictability of Tropical Vegetation Greenness Using Sea Surface Temperatures.” Environ. Res. Commun., 1(3), 031003. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab178a.

[191] Thies, S., S. Bruggeman, S. A. Clay, Umakant Mishra, G. Hatfield, S. Kumar, and D. E. Clay. April 29, 2019. “Midmorning Point Sampling May Not Accurately Represent Nitrous Oxide Emissions Following Fertilizer Applications.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 83(2):339–347. doi:10.2136/sssaj2018.08.0313.

[190] Langenbrunner, Baird, M. S. Pritchard, G. J. Kooperman and James T. Randerson. April 26, 2019. “Why Does Amazon Precipitation Decrease When Tropical Forests Respond to Increasing CO₂?” Earth’s Future, 7(4):450–468. doi:10.1029/2018EF001026.

[189] Vitharana, U. W. A., Umakant Mishra, and R. B. Mapa. March 1, 2019. “National Soil Organic Carbon Estimates Can Improve Global Estimates.” Geoderma, 337:55–64. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.005.

[188] Liu, B. Y., Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, L. Zhao, H. Ma, M. Van Gordon, and L. Larsen. February 16, 2019. “Using Information Theory to Evaluate Directional Precipitation Interactions Over the West Sahel Region in Observations and Models.” J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124(3):1463–1473. doi:10.1029/2018JD029160.

[187] Levine, Paul A., James T. Randerson, Yang Chen, M. S. Pritchard, Min Xu, and Forrest M. Hoffman. February 15, 2019. “Soil Moisture Variability Intensifies and Prolongs Eastern Amazon Temperature and Carbon Cycle Response to El Niño-Southern Oscillation.” J. Clim., 32(4):1273–1292. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0150.1.

[186] Wang, W.-L., J. Keith Moore, A. C. Martiny, and F. W. Primeau. February 14, 2019. “Convergent Estimates of Marine Nitrogen Fixation.” Nature, 566(7743):205–211. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0911-2.

[185] Kennedy, D., S. Swenson, K. W. Oleson, David M. Lawrence, R. A. Fisher, A. C. Lola da Costa, and P. Gentine February 1, 2019. “Implementing Plant Hydraulics in the Community Land Model, Version 5.” J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 11(2):485–513. doi:10.1029/2018MS001500.

[184]^† Eyring, V., P. M. Cox, G. M. Flato, P. J. Gleckler, G. Abramowitz, P. Caldwell, W. D. Collins, B. K. Gier, A. D. Hall, Forrest M. Hoffman, G. C. Hurtt, A. Jahn, C. D. Jones, S. A. Klein, J. Krasting, L. Kwiatkowski, R. Lorenz, E. Maloney, G. A. Meehl, A. Pendergrass, R. Pincus, A. C. Ruane, J. L. Russell, B. M. Sanderson, B. D. Santer, S. C. Sherwood, I. R. Simpson, R. J. Stouffer, and M. S. Williamson. February 1, 2019. “Taking Climate Model Evaluation to the Next Level.” Nat. Clim. Change, 9(2):102–110. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y.

[183] Muster, S., William J. Riley, K. Roth, M. Langer, F. Cresto Aleina, Charles D. Koven, S. Lange, A. Bartsch, G. Grosse, C. J. Wilson, B. M. Jones, and J. Boike. January 29, 2019. “Size Distributions of Arctic Waterbodies Reveal Consistent Relations in Their Statistical Moments in Space and Time.” Front. Earth Sci., 7. doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00005.

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2018

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[175] Mills, R. T., V. Sripathi, Jitendra Kumar, S. Sreepathi, Forrest M. Hoffman, and W. W. Hargrove. November 17, 2018. “Parallel k-means Clustering of Geospatial Data Sets Using Manycore CPU Architectures.” Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW 2018). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Conference Publishing Services (CPS). doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2018.00118.

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[168] Collalti, A., C. Trotta, Trevor F. Keenan, A. Ibrom, B. Bond-Lamberty, R. Grote, S. Vicca, C. P. O. Reyer, M. Migliavacca, F. Veroustraete, A. Anav, M. Campioli, E. Scoccimarro, L. Šigut, E. Grieco, A. Cescatti, and G. Matteucci. October 1, 2018. “Thinning Can Reduce Losses in Carbon Use Efficiency and Carbon Stocks in Managed Forests Under Warmer Climate.” J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 10(10):2427–2452. doi:10.1029/2018MS001275.

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[166] Chen, Yang, Baird Langenbrunner, and James T. Randerson. September 16, 2018. “Future Drying in Central America and Northern South America Linked With Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 45(17):9226–9235. doi:10.1029/2018GL077953.

[165] Ducker, J. A., C. D. Holmes, Trevor F. Keenan, S. Fares, A. H. Goldstein, I. Mammarella, J. W. Munger, and J. Schnell. September 6, 2018. “Synthetic Ozone Deposition and Stomatal Uptake at Flux Tower Sites.” Biogeosci., 15(17):5395–5413. doi:10.5194/bg-15-5395-2018.

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[161] Nave, L. E., B. F. Walters, K. L. Hofmeister, C. H. Perry, Umakant Mishra, G. M. Domke, and C. W. Swanston. July 9, 2018. “The Role of Reforestation in Carbon Sequestration.” New Forests. doi:10.1007/s11056-018-9655-3.

[160] Ouimette, A. P., S. V. Ollinger, A. D. Richardson, D Y. Hollinger, Trevor F. Keenan, L. C. Lepine, and M. A. Vadeboncoeur. June 15, 2018. “Carbon Fluxes and Interannual Drivers in a Temperate Forest Ecosystem Assessed through Comparison of Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches.” Agr. Forest Meteorol., 256–257:420–430. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.03.017.

[159] Elliott, Scott M., S. Burrows, P. Cameron-Smith, Forrest M. Hoffman, E. Hunke, N. Jeffery, Y. Liu, M. Maltrud, Zachary Menzo, Oluwaseun Ogunro, L. Van Roekel, S. Wang, M. Brunke, M. Jin, R. Letscher, N. Meskhidze, L. Russell, I. Simpson, D. Stokes, and O. Wingenter. June 4, 2018. “Does Marine Surface Tension Have Global Biogeography? Addition for the OCEANFILMS Package.” Atmos., 9(6), 216. doi:10.3390/atmos9060216.

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[157] Ogunro, Oluwaseun, Scott M. Elliott, O. Wingenter, C. Deal, Weiwei Fu, Nathan Collier, and Forrest M. Hoffman. May 12, 2018. “Evaluating Uncertainties in Marine Biogeochemical Models: Benchmarking Aerosol Precursors.” Atmos., 9(5), 184. doi:10.3390/atmos9050184.

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[155] Forbes, Whitney L., Jiafu Mao, M. Jin, S.-C. Kao, W. Fu, Xiaoying Shi, D. M. Ricciuto, P. E. Thornton, A. Ribes, Y. Wang, S. Piao, T. Zhao, C. R. Schwalm, Forrest M. Hoffman, J. B. Fisher, A. Ito, B. Poulter, Y. Fang, H. Tian, A. K. Jain, and D. J. Hayes. May 4, 2018. “Contribution of Environmental Forcings to US Runoff Changes for the Period 1950–2010.” Environ. Res. Lett., 13(5):054023. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabb41.

[154] Negrón-Juárez, Robinson I., J. A. Holm, D. Magnabosco Marra, S. W. Rifai, William J. Riley, J. Q. Chambers, Charles D. Koven, R. G. Knox, M. E. McGroddy, A. V. Di Vittorio, J. Urquiza-Muñoz, R. Tello-Espinoza, W. Alegria Muñoz, G. H. P. M. Ribeiro, and N. Higuchi. May 3, 2018. “Vulnerability of Amazon Forests to Storm-driven Tree Mortality.” Environ. Res. Lett., 13(5), 054021. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabe9f.

[153] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. May 1, 2018. “Predicted Land Carbon Dynamics Are Strongly Dependent on the Numerical Coupling of Nitrogen Mobilizing and Immobilizing Processes: A Demonstration with the E3SM Land Model.” Earth Interact., 22(11):1–18. doi:10.1175/EI-D-17-0023.1.

[152] Menzo, Zachary, Scott M. Elliott, C. Hartin, Forrest M. Hoffman, and S. Wang. May 1, 2018. “Climate Change Impacts on Natural Sulfur Production: Ocean Acidification and Community Shifts.” Atmos., 9(5), 167. doi:10.3390/atmos9050167.

[151] Kooperman, Gabriel J., Yang Chen, Forrest M. Hoffman, Charles D. Koven, K. Lindsay, M. S. Pritchard, A. L. S. Swann, and James T. Randerson. May 1, 2018. “Forest Response to Rising CO₂ Drives Zonally Asymmetric Rainfall Change over Tropical Land.” Nat. Clim. Change, 8(5):434–440. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0144-7.

[150] Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen, Samantha J. Basile, and Forrest M. Hoffman. April 23, 2018. “A Functional Response Metric for the Temperature Sensitivity of Tropical Ecosystems.” Earth Interact., 22(7):1–20. doi:10.1175/EI-D-17-0017.1.

[149] Sihi, D., E. A. Davidson, M. Chen, K. E. Savage, A. D. Richardson, Trevor F. Keenan, and D. Y. Hollinger. April 15, 2018. “Merging a Mechanistic Enzymatic Model of Soil Heterotrophic Respiration into an Ecosystem Model in Two AmeriFlux Sites of Northeastern USA.” Agr. Forest Meteorol., 252:155–166. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.01.026.

[148] McGuire, A. D., David M. Lawrence, Charles D. Koven, J. S. Clein, E. Burke, G. Chen, E. Jafarov, A. H. MacDougall, S. Marchenko, D. Nicolsky, S. Peng, A. Rinke, P. Ciais, I. Gouttevin, D. J. Hayes, D. Ji, G. Krinner, J. C. Moore, V. Romanovsky, C. Schädel, K. Schaefer, E. A. G. Schuur, and Q. Zhuang. April 10, 2018. “Dependence of the Evolution of Carbon Dynamics in the Northern Permafrost Region on the Trajectory of Climate Change.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 115(15):3882–3887. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719903115.

[147] Zeng, Z., S. Piao, L. Z. X. Li, T. Wang, P. Ciais, X. Lian, Y. Yang, Jiafu Mao, Xiaoying Shi, and R. B. Myneni. April 1, 2018. “Impact of Earth Greening on the Terrestrial Water Cycle.” J. Clim., 31(7):2633–2650. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0236.1.

[146] Fu, Weiwei, F. Primeau, J. Keith Moore, K. Lindsay, and James T. Randerson. April 1, 2018. “Reversal of Increasing Tropical Ocean Hypoxia Trends with Sustained Climate Warming.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 32(4):551–564. doi:10.1002/2017GB005788.

[145] Kondo, M., K. Ichii, P. K. Patra, J. G. Canadell, B. Poulter, S. Sitch, L. Calle, Y. Y. Liu, A. I. J. M. van Dijk, T. Saeki, N. Saigusa, P. Friedlingstein, A. Arneth, A. Harper, A. K. Jain, E. Kato, Charles D. Koven, F. Li, T. A. M. Pugh, S. Zaehle, A. Wiltshire, F. Chevallier, T. Maki, T. Nakamura, Y. Niwa, and C. Rödenbeck. March 20, 2018. “Land Use Change and El Niño-Southern Oscillation Drive Decadal Carbon Balance Shifts in Southeast Asia.” Nat. Commun., 9(1), 1154. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03374-x.

[144] Moore, J. Keith, Weiwei Fu, F. Primeau, G. L. Britten, K. Lindsay, M. Long, S. C. Doney, N. Mahowald, Forrest M. Hoffman, and James T. Randerson. March 9, 2018. “Sustained Climate Warming Drives Declining Marine Biological Productivity.” Science, 359(6380):1139–1143. doi:10.1126/science.aao6379.

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[139] Di Vittorio, A. V., Jiafu Mao, Xiaoying Shi, L. Chini, G. Hurtt. January 28, 2018. “Quantifying the Effects of Historical Land Cover Conversion Uncertainty on Global Carbon and Climate Estimates.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 45(2):974–982. doi:10.1002/2017GL075124.

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2017

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[130] Matamala, R., F. Calderón, J. D. Jastrow, Z. Fan, S. M. Hofmann, G. J. Michaelson, Umakant Mishra, and C.-L. Ping. November 1, 2017. “Influence of Site and Soil Properties on the DRIFT Spectra of Northern Cold-region Soils.” Geoderma , 305(Supplement C):80–91. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.05.014.

[129] Saunois, M., P. Bousquet, B. Poulter, A. Peregon, P. Ciais, J. G. Canadell, E. J. Dlugokencky, G. Etiope, D. Bastviken, S. Houweling, G. Janssens-Maenhout, F. N. Tubiello, S. Castaldi, R. B. Jackson, M. Alexe, V. K. Arora, D. J. Beerling, P. Bergamaschi, D. R. Blake, G. Brailsford, L. Bruhwiler, C. Crevoisier, P. Crill, K. Covey, C. Frankenberg, N. Gedney, L. Höglund-Isaksson, M. Ishizawa, A. Ito, F. Joos, H.-S. Kim, T. Kleinen, P. Krummel, J.-F. Lamarque, R. Langenfelds, R. Locatelli, T. Machida, S. Maksyutov, J. R. Melton, I. Morino, V. Naik, S. O’Doherty, F.-J. W. Parmentier, P. K. Patra, C. Peng, S. Peng, G. P. Peters, I. Pison, R. Prinn, M. Ramonet, William J. Riley, M. Saito, M. Santini, R. Schroeder, I. J. Simpson, R. Spahni, A. Takizawa, B. F. Thornton, H. Tian, Y. Tohjima, N. Viovy, A. Voulgarakis, R. Weiss, D. J. Wilton, A. Wiltshire, D. Worthy, D. Wunch, Xiyan Xu, Y. Yoshida, B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and Q. Zhu. September 20, 2017. “Variability and Quasi-decadal Changes in the Methane Budget over the Period 2000–2012.” Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17(18):11135–11161. doi:10.5194/acp-17-11135-2017.

[128] Poulter, B., P. Bousquet, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, A. Peregon, M. Saunois, V. K. Arora, D. J. Beerling, V. Brovkin, C. D. Jones, F. Joos, N. Gedney, A. Ito, T. Kleinen, Charles D. Koven, K. McDonald, J. R. Melton, C. Peng, S. Peng, C. Prigent, R. Schroeder, William J. Riley, M. Saito, R. Spahni, H. Tian, L. Taylor, N. Viovy, D. Wilton, A. Wiltshire, Xiyan Xu, B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and Q. Zhu. September 13, 2017. “Global Wetland Contribution to 2000–2012 Atmospheric Methane Growth Rate Dynamics.” Environ. Res. Lett., 12(9), 094013. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa8391.

[127]^* Song, Xia, Forrest M. Hoffman, C. M. Iversen, Y. Yin, Jitendra Kumar, C. Ma, and X. Xu. September 9, 2017. “Significant Inconsistency of Vegetation Carbon Density in CMIP5 Earth System Models against Observational Data.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 122(9):2282–2297. doi:10.1002/2017JG003914.

[126]^* Mishra, Umakant, Beth Drewniak, Julie D. Jastrow, Roser M. Matamala, and U. W. A. Vitharana. August 15, 2017. “Spatial Representation of Organic Carbon and Active-layer Thickness of High Latitude Soils in CMIP5 Earth System Models.” Geoderma, 300:55–63. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.04.017.

[125] Swann, A. L. S., and Charles D. Koven. August 1, 2017. “A Direct Estimate of the Seasonal Cycle of Evapotranspiration over the Amazon Basin.” J. Hydrometeor., 18(8):2173–2185. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-17-0004.1.

[124] Zeng, Z., S. Piao, L. Z. X. Li, L. Zhou, P. Ciais, T. Wang, Y. Li, X. Lian, E. F. Wood, P. Friedlingstein, Jiafu Mao, L. D. Estes, R. B. Myneni, S. Peng, Xiaoying Shi, S. I. Seneviratne and Y. Wang. June 1, 2017. “Climate Mitigation from Vegetation Biophysical Feedbacks During the Past Three Decades.” Nat. Clim. Change, 7(6):432–436. doi:10.1038/nclimate3299.

[123] Keller, K. M., S. Lienert, A. Bozbiyik, T. F. Stocker, O. V. Churakova (Sidorova), D. C. Frank, S. Klesse, Charles D. Koven, M. Leuenberger, William J. Riley, M. Saurer, R. Siegwolf, R. B. Weigt, and F. Joos. May 24, 2017. “20th Century Changes in Carbon Isotopes and Water-use Efficiency: Tree-ring-based Evaluation of the CLM4.5 and LPX-Bern Models.” Biogeosci., 14(10):2641–2673. doi:10.5194/bg-14-2641-2017.

[122] Piao, S., Z. Liu, T. Wang, S. Peng, P. Ciais, M. Huang, A. Ahlström, J. F. Burkhart, F. Chevallier, I. A. Janssens, S. Jeong, X. Lin, Jiafu Mao, J. Miller, A. Mohammat, R. B. Myneni, J. Peñuelas, Xiaoying Shi, A. Stohl, Y. Yao, Z. Zhu, and P. P. Tans. May 1, 2017. “Weakening Temperature Control on the Interannual Variations of Spring Carbon Uptake across Northern Lands.” Nat. Clim. Change, 7(5):359–363. doi:10.1038/nclimate3277.

[121] Slater, Andrew G., David M. Lawrence, and Charles D. Koven. April 20, 2017. “Process-level Model Evaluation: A Snow and Heat Transfer Metric.” Cryosphere, 11(2):989–996. doi:10.5194/tc-11-989-2017.

[120] Pandey, S., S. Houweling, M. Krol, I. Aben, G. Monteil, N. Nechita-Banda, E. J. Dlugokencky, R. Detmers, O. Hasekamp, Xiyan Xu, William J. Riley, B. Poulter, Z. Zhang, K. C. McDonald, J. W. C. White, P. Bousquet, and T. Röckmann. April 10, 2017. “Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Niña.” Sci. Rep., 7, 45759. doi:10.1038/srep45759.

[119] Hoffman, Forrest M., Charles D. Koven, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, David M. Lawrence, William J. Riley, James T. Randerson, A. Ahlström, G. Abramowitz, D. D. Baldocchi, M. J. Best, B. Bond-Lamberty, M. G. De Kauwe, A. S. Denning, A. R. Desai, V. Eyring, J. B. Fisher, R. A. Fisher, P. J. Gleckler, M. Huang, G. Hugelius, A. K. Jain, N. Y. Kiang, H. Kim, R. D. Koster, S. V. Kumar, H. Li, Y. Luo, Jiafu Mao, N. G. McDowell, Umakant Mishra, P. R. Moorcroft, G. S. H. Pau, D. M. Ricciuto, K. Schaefer, C. R. Schwalm, S. P. Serbin, E. Shevliakova, A. G. Slater, Jinyun Tang, M. Williams, J. Xia, C. Xu, R. Joseph, and D. Koch. April 1, 2017. “International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) 2016 Workshop Report.” Technical Report DOE/SC-0186. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Germantown, Maryland, USA. doi:10.2172/1330803.

[118] Zhu, Qing, William J. Riley, and Jinyun Tang. April 1, 2017. “A New Theory of Plant–Microbe Nutrient Competition Resolves Inconsistencies Between Observations and Model Predictions.” Ecol. Appl., 27(3):875–886. doi:10.1002/eap.1490.

[117] Liptak, Jessica, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, and K. Lindsay. March 20, 2017. “Drivers of Multi-century Trends in the Atmospheric CO₂ Mean Annual Cycle in a Prognostic ESM.” Biogeosci., 14(6):1383–1401. doi:10.5194/bg-14-1383-2017.

[116] Rosemary, F., U. W. A.Vitharana, S. P. Indraratne, R. Weerasooriya, and Umakant Mishra. March 1, 2017. “Exploring the Spatial Variability of Soil Properties in an Alfisol Catena.” Catena, 150:53–61. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.10.017.

[115] Vitharana, U. W. A., Umakant Mishra, J. D. Jastrow, R. Matamala, and Z. Fan. Feburary 21, 2017. “Observational Needs for Estimating Alaskan Soil Carbon Stocks under Current and Future Climate.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 122(2):415–429. doi:10.1002/2016JG003421.

[114] Negrón-Juárez, Robinson I., H. S. Jenkins, C. F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, L. M. Kueppers, D. Magnabosco Marra, G. H. P. M. Ribeiro, M. T. F. Monteiro, L. A. Candido, J. Q. Chambers, N. Higuchi. February 4, 2017. “Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia.” Atmosphere, 8(2), 28. doi:10.3390/atmos8020028.

[113] Mahowald, N. M., James T. Randerson, K. Lindsay, E. Muñoz, S. C. Doney, P. Lawrence, S. Schlunegger, D. S. Ward, David M. Lawrence, and Forrest M. Hoffman. January 23, 2017. “Interactions Between Land Use Change and Carbon Cycle Feedbacks.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 31(1):96–113. doi:10.1002/2016GB005374.

[112] Gonçalves, D. R. P., J. C. de Moraes Sá, Umakant Mishra, C. E. P. Cerri, L. A. Ferreira, and F. J. F. Furlan. January 15, 2017. “Soil Type and Texture Impacts on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation in a Sub-tropical Agro-ecosystem.” Geoderma, 286:88–97. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.10.021.

[111] Luo, Y., Z. Shi, X. Lu, J. Xia, J. Liang, J. Jiang, Y. Wang, M. J. Smith, L. Jiang, A. Ahlström, B. Chen, O. Hararuk, A. Hastings, Forrest M. Hoffman, B. Medlyn, S. Niu, M. Rasmussen, K. Todd-Brown, and Y.-P. Wang. January 12, 2017. “Transient Dynamics of Terrestrial Carbon Storage: Mathematical Foundation and Its Applications.” Biogeosci., 14(1):145–161. doi:10.5194/bg-14-145-2017.

2016

[110] Levine, Paul A., James T. Randerson, Sean C. Swenson, and David M. Lawrence. December 9, 2016. “Evaluating the Strength of the Land–Atmosphere Moisture Feedback in Earth System Models Using Satellite Observation.” Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20(12):4837–4856. doi:10.5194/hess-20-4837-2016.

[109] Rasmussen, Martin, Alan Hastings, Matthew J. Smith, Folashade B. Agusto, Benito M. Chen-Charpentier, Forrest M. Hoffman, Jiang Jiang, Katherine E. O. Todd-Brown, Ying Wang, Ying-Ping Wang, and Yiqi Luo. December 1, 2016. “Transit Times and Mean Ages for Nonautonomous and Autonomous Compartmental Systems.” J. Math. Biol., 73(6):1379–1398. doi:10.1007/s00285-016-0990-8.

[108] Haarsma, R. J., M. J. Roberts, P. L. Vidale, C. A. Senior, A. Bellucci, Q. Bao, P. Chang, S. Corti, N. S. Fučkar, V. Guemas, J. von Hardenberg, W. Hazeleger, C. Kodama, T. Koenigk, L. R. Leung, J. Lu, J.-J. Luo, Jiafu Mao, M. S. Mizielinski, R. Mizuta, P. Nobre, M. Satoh, E. Scoccimarro, T. Semmler, J. Small, and J.-S. von Storch. November 22, 2016. “High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP v1.0) for CMIP6.” Geosci. Model Dev., 9(11):4185–4208. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-4185-2016.

[107] Xu, Li, Philip Cameron-Smith, Lynn M. Russell, Steven J. Ghan, Ying Liu, Scott M. Elliott, Yang Yang, Sijia Lou, Maryam A. Lamjiri, and Manfredi Manizza. November 16, 2016. “DMS Role in ENSO Cycle in the Tropics.” J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121(22):13537–13558. doi:10.1002/2016JD025333.

[106] Mao, Jiafu, Aurélien Ribes, Binyan Yan, Xiaoying Shi, Peter E. Thornton, Roland Séférian, Philippe Ciais, Ranga B. Myneni, Hervé Douville, Shilong Piao, Zaichun Zhu, Robert E. Dickinson, Yongjiu Dai, Daniel M. Ricciuto, Mingzhou Jin, Forrest M. Hoffman, Bin Wang, Mengtian Huang, and Xu Lian. October 1, 2016. “Human-induced Greening of the Northern Extratropical Land Surface.” Nat. Clim. Change, 6(10):959–963. doi:10.1038/nclimate3056.

[105] Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen, and R. A. Washenfelder. September 28, 2016. “The Effect of Atmospheric Sulfate Reductions on Diffuse Radiation and Photosynthesis in the United States during 1995–2013.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(18):9984–9993. doi:10.1002/2016GL070052.

[104] He, Yujie, Susan E. Trumbore, Margaret S. Torn, Jennifer W. Harden, Lydia J. S. Vaughn, Steven D. Allison, and James T. Randerson. September 22, 2016. “Radiocarbon Constraints Imply Reduced Carbon Uptake by Soils during the 21^st Century.” Science, 353(6306):1419–1424. doi:10.1126/science.aad4273.

[103]^* Fu, Weiwei, James T. Randerson, and J. Keith Moore. September 16, 2016. “Climate Change Impacts on Net Primary Production (NPP) and Export Production (EP) Regulated by Increasing Stratification and Phytoplankton Community Structure in CMIP5 Models.” Biogeosci., 13(18):5151–5170. doi:10.5194/bg-13-5151-2016.

[102] Swann, Abigail L. S., Forrest M. Hoffman, Charles D. Koven, and James T. Randerson. September 6, 2016. “Plant Responses to Increasing CO₂ Reduce Estimates of Climate Impacts on Drought Severity.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 113(36):10019–10024. doi:10.1073/pnas.1604581113.

[101]^† Lawrence, David M., G. C. Hurtt, A. Arneth, V. Brovkin, K. V. Calvin, A. D. Jones, C. D. Jones, P. J. Lawrence, N. de Noblet-Ducoudré, J. Pongratz, S. I. Seneviratne, and E. Shevliakova. September 2, 2016. “The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) Contribution to CMIP6: Rationale and Experimental Design.” Geosci. Model Dev., 9(9):2973–2998. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016.

[100]^† Jones, C. D., V. Arora, P. Friedlingstein, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, J. Dunne, H. Graven, Forrest M. Hoffman, T. Ilyina, J. G. John, M. Jung, M. Kawamiya, Charles D. Koven, J. Pongratz, T. Raddatz, James T. Randerson, and S. Zaehle. August 25, 2016. “C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: Experimental Protocol for CMIP6.” Geosci. Model Dev., 9(8):2853–2880. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016.

[99]^† van den Hurk, B., H. Kim, G. Krinner, S. I. Seneviratne, C. Derksen, T. Oki, H. Douville, J. Colin, A. Ducharne, F. Cheruy, N. Viovy, M. J. Puma, Y. Wada, W. Li, B. Jia, A. Alessandri, David M. Lawrence, G. P. Weedon, R. Ellis, S. Hagemann, Jiafu Mao, M. G. Flanner, M. Zampieri, S. Materia, R. M. Law, and J. Sheffield. August 24, 2016. “LS3MIP (v1.0) Contribution to CMIP6: The Land Surface, Snow and Soil Moisture Model Intercomparison Project – Aims, Setup and Expected Outcome.” Geosci. Model Dev., 9(8):2809–2832. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-2809-2016.

[98] Burrows, Susannah M., Eric Gobrogge, Li Fu, Katie Link, Scott M. Elliott, Hongfei Wang, and Rob Walker. August 16, 2016. “OCEANFILMS-2: Representing Co-adsorption of Saccharides in Marine Films Improves Agreement of Modelled and Observed Marine Aerosol Chemistry.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(15):8306–8313. doi:10.1002/2016GL069070.

[97] Zhu, Zaichun, Shilong Piao, Ranga B. Myneni, Mengtian Huang, Zhenzhong Zeng, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Stephen Sitch, Pierre Friedlingstein, Almut Arneth, Chunxiang Cao, Lei Cheng, Etsushi Kato, Charles Koven, Yue Li, Xu Lian, Yongwen Liu, Ronggao Liu, Jiafu Mao, Yaozhong Pan, Shushi Peng, Josep Peñuelas, Benjamin Poulter, Thomas A. M. Pugh, Benjamin D. Stocker, Nicolas Viovy, Xuhui Wang, Yingping Wang, Zhiqiang Xiao, Hui Yang, Sonke Zaehle, and Ning Zeng. August 1, 2016. “Greening of the Earth and Its Drivers.” Nat. Clim. Change, 6(8):791–795. doi:10.1038/nclimate3004.

[96] Huang, Wenjuan, Tianfeng Han, Juxiu Liu, Gangsheng Wang, and Guoyi Zhou. August 1, 2016. “Changes in Soil Respiration Components and Their Specific Respiration along Three Successional Forests in the Subtropic.” Funct. Ecol., 30(8):1466–1474. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12624.

[95] Yang, Xiaojuan, Peter E. Thornton, Daniel M. Ricciuto, and Forrest M. Hoffman. July 16, 2016. “Phosphorus Feedbacks Constraining Tropical Ecosystem Responses to Changes in Atmospheric CO₂ and Climate.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(13):7205–7214. doi:10.1002/2016GL069241.

[94] Parazoo, Nicholas C., Roisin Commane, Steven C. Wofsy, Charles D. Koven, Colm Sweeney, David M. Lawrence, Jakob Lindaas, Rachel Y.-W. Chang, and Charles E. Miller. July 12, 2016. “Detecting Regional Patterns of Changing CO₂ Flux in Alaska.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 113(28):7733–7738. doi:10.1073/pnas.1601085113.

[93] McGuire, A. David, Charles D. Koven, David M. Lawrence, Joy S. Clein, Jiangyang Xia, Christian Beer, Eleanor Burke, Guangsheng Chen, Xiaodong Chen, Christine Delire, Elchin Jafarov, Andrew H. MacDougall, Sergey Marchenko, Dmitry Nicolsky, Shushi Peng, Annette Rinke, Kazuyuki Saito, Wenxin Zhang, Ramdane Alkama, Theodore J. Bohn, Philippe Ciais, Bertrand Decharme, Altug Ekici, Isabelle Gouttevin, Tomohiro Hajima, Daniel J. Hayea, Duoying Ji, Gerhard Krinner, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Yiqi Luo, Paul A. Miller, John C. Moore, Vladimir Romanovsky, Christina Schädel, Kevin Schaefer, Edward A. G. Schuur, Benjamin Smith, Tetsuo Sueyoshi, and Qianlai Zhuang. July 8, 2016. “Variability in the Sensitivity among Model Simulations of Permafrost and Carbon Dynamics in the Permafrost Region between 1960 and 2009.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 30(7):1015–1037. doi:10.1002/2016GB005405.

[92] Bond-Lamberty, Ben, Daniel Epron, Jennifer Harden, Mark E. Harmon, Forrest M. Hoffman, Jitendra Kumar, Anthony David McGuire, and Rodrigo Vargas. June 27, 2016. “Estimating Heterotrophic Respiration at Large Scales: Challenges, Approaches, and Next Steps.” Ecosphere, 7(6). doi:10.1002/ecs2.1380.

[91] Ghimire, Bardan, William J. Riley, Charles D. Koven, Mingquan Mu, and James T. Randerson. June 1, 2016. “Representing Leaf and Root Physiological Traits in CLM Improves Global Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling Predictions.” J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8(2):598–613. doi:10.1002/2015MS000538.

[90] Le Roux, Xavier, Nicholas J. Bouskill, Audrey Niboyet, Laure Barthes, Paul Dijkstra, Chris B. Field, Bruce A. Hungate, Catherine Lerondelle, Thomas Pommier, Jinyun Tang, Akihiko Terada, Maria Tourna, and Franck Poly. May 17, 2016. “Predicting the Responses of Soil Nitrite-Oxidizers to Multi-Factorial Global Change: A Trait-Based Approach.” Front. Microbio., 7:628. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00628.

[89] Sherman, Elliot, J. Keith Moore, François Primeau, and David Tanouye. April 1, 2016. “Temperature Influence on Phytoplankton Community Growth Rates.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 30(4)550–559. doi:10.1002/2015GB005272.

[88] Magnabosco Marra, Daniel, Niro Higuchi, Susan E. Trumbore, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Joaquim dos Santos, Vilany M. C. Carneiro, Adriano J. N. Lima, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Frederic Holzwarth, Björn Reu, and Christian Wirth. March 11, 2016. “Predicting Biomass of Hyperdiverse and Structurally Complex Central Amazonian Forests — A Virtual Approach Using Extensive Field Data.” Biogeosci., 13(5):1553–1570. doi:10.5194/bg-13-1553-2016.

[87] Paudel, Rajendra, Natalie M. Mahowald, Peter G. M. Hess, Lei Meng, and William J. Riley. March 10, 2016. “Attribution of Changes in Global Wetland Methane Emissions from Pre-industrial to Present Using CLM4.5-BGC.” Environ. Res. Lett., 11(3):034020. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034020.

[86] Wang, Y. P., J. Jiang, B. Chen-Charpentier, F. B. Agusto, A. Hastings, Forrest M. Hoffman, M. Rasmussen, M. J. Smith, K. Todd-Brown, Y. Wang, X. Xu, and Y. Q. Luo. February 18, 2016. “Responses of Two Nonlinear Microbial Models to Warming and Increased Carbon Input.” Biogeosci., 13(4):887–902. doi:10.5194/bg-13-887-2016.

[85] Luo, Yiqi, Anders Ahlström, Steven D. Allison, Niels H. Batjes, Victor Brovkin, Nuno Carvalhais, Adrian Chappell, Philippe Ciais, Eric A. Davidson, Adien Finzi, Katerina Georgiou, Bertrand Guenet, Oleksandra Hararuk, Jennifer W. Harden, Yujie He, Francesca Hopkins, Lifen Jiang, Charles D. Koven, Robert B. Jackson, Chris D. Jones, Mark J. Lara, Junyi Liang, A. David McGuire, William Parton, Changhui Peng, James T. Randerson, Alejandro Salazar, Carlos A. Sierra, Matthew J. Smith, Hanqin Tian, Katherine E. O. Todd-Brown, Margaret Torn, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Ying Ping Wang, Tristram O. West, Yaxing Wei, William R. Wieder, Jianyang Xia, Xia Xu, Xiaofeng Xu, and Tao Zhou. January 21, 2016. “Toward More Realistic Projections of Soil Carbon Dynamics by Earth System Models.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 30(1):40–56. doi:10.1002/2015GB005239.

[84] Peng, S., P. Ciais, G. Krinner, T. Wang, I. Gouttevin, A. D. McGuire, D. Lawrence, E. Burke, X. Chen, C. Delire, C. Koven, A. MacDougall, A. Rinke, K. Saito, W. Zhang, R. Alkama, T. J. Bohn, B. Decharme, T. Hajima, D. Ji, D. P. Lettenmaier, P. A. Miller, J. C. Moore, B. Smith, and T. Sueyoshi. January 20, 2016. “Simulated High-latitude Soil Thermal Dynamics during the Past Four Decades.” Cryosphere, 10(1):179–192. doi:10.5194/tc-10-179-2016.

[83] Zhu, Qing, William J. Riley, Jinyun Tang, and Charles D. Koven. January 18, 2016. “Multiple Soil Nutrient Competition Between Plants, Microbes, and Mineral Surfaces: Model Development, Parameterization, and Example Applications in Several Tropical Forests.” Biogeosci., 13(1):341–363. doi:10.5194/bg-13-341-2016.

[82] Jiang, Yueyang, Adrian V. Rocha, Edward B. Rastetter, Gaius R. Shaver, Umakant Mishra, Qianlai Zhuang, and Bonnie L. Kwiatkowski. January 1, 2016. “C–N–P Interactions Control Climate Driven Changes in Regional Patterns of C Storage on the North Slope of Alaska.” Landscape Ecol., 31(1):195–213. doi:10.1007/s10980-015-0266-5.

2015

[81] Tang, Jinyun, William J. Riley, and Jie Niu. December 1, 2015. “Incorporating Root Hydraulic Redistribution in CLM4.5: Effects on Predicted Site and Global Evapotranspiration, Soil Moisture, and Water Storage.” J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7(4):1828–1848. doi:10.1002/2015MS000484.

[80] Georgiou, Katerina, Charles D. Koven, William J. Riley, and Margaret S. Torn. December 1, 2015. “Toward Improved Model Structures for Analyzing Priming: Potential Pitfalls of Using Bulk Turnover Time.” Glob. Change Biol., 21(12):4298–4302. doi:10.1111/gcb.13039.

[79] Kumar, Jitendra, Jon Weiner, William W. Hargrove, Steven P. Norman, Forrest M. Hoffman, and Doug Newcomb. November 17, 2015. “Characterization and classification of vegetation canopy structure and distribution within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park using LiDAR.” In Peng Cui, Jennifer Dy, Charu Aggarwal, Zhi-Hua Zhou, Alexander Tuzhilin, Hui Xiong, and Xindong Wu, editors, Proceedings of the 15^th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW 2015), pages 1478–1485. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Conference Publishing Services (CPS). doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2015.178.

[78] Koven, C. D., E. A. G. Schuur, C. Schädel, T. J. Bohn, E. J. Burke, G. Chen, X. Chen, P. Ciais, G. Grosse, J. W. Harden, D. J. Hayes, G. Hugelius, E. E. Jafarov, G. Krinner, P. Kuhry, D. M. Lawrence, A. H. MacDougall, S. S. Marchenko, A. D. McGuire, S. M. Natali, D. J. Nicolsky, D. Olefeldt, S. Peng, V. E. Romanovsky, K. M. Schaefer, J. Strauss, C. C. Treat, and M. Turetsky. November 13, 2015. “A Simplified, Data-constrained Approach to Estimate the Permafrost Carbon–Climate Feedback.” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 373(2054):20140423. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0423.

[77] Wang, Shanlin, Scott M. Elliott, Mathew Maltrud, and Philip Cameron-Smith. November 1, 2015. “Influence of Explicit Phaeocystis Parameterizations on the Global Distribution of Marine Dimethyl Sulfide.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 120(11):2158–2177. doi:10.1002/2015JG003017.

[76] Ogunro, Oluwaseun O., Susannah M. Burrows, Scott M. Elliott, Amanda A. Frossard, Forrest M. Hoffman, Robert T. Letscher, J. Keith Moore, Lynn M. Russell, Shanlin Wang, and Oliver W. Wingenter. November 1, 2015. “Global Distribution and Surface Activity of Macromolecules in Offline Simulations of Marine Organic Chemistry.” Biogeochemistry, 126(1–2):25–56. doi:10.1007/s10533-015-0136-x.

[75] Reed, Sasha C., Xiaojuan Yang, and Peter E. Thornton. October 1, 2015. “Incorporating Phosphorus Cycling into Global Modeling Efforts: A Worthwhile, Tractable Endeavor.” New Phytol., 208(2):324–329. doi:10.1111/nph.13521.

[74] Reitsma, K. D., B. H. Dunn, U. Mishra, S. A. Clay, T. DeSutter, and D. E. Clay. September 11, 2015. “Land-use Change Impact on Soil Sustainability in a Climate and Vegetation Transition Zone.” Agron. J., 107:2363–2372. doi:10.2134/agronj15.0152.

[73] Mao, Jiafu, Wenting Fu, Xiaoying Shi, Daniel M. Ricciuto, Joshua B. Fisher, Robert E. Dickinson, Yaxing Wei, Willis Shem, Shilong Piao, Kaicun Wang, Christopher R. Schwalm, Hanqin Tian, Mingquan Mu, Altaf Arain, Philippe Ciais, Robert Cook, Yongjiu Dai, Daniel Hayes, Forrest M. Hoffman, Maoyi Huang, Suo Huang, Deborah N. Huntzinger, Akihiko Ito, Atul Jain, Anthony W. King, Huimin Lei, Chaoqun Lu, Anna M. Michalak, Nicholas Parazoo, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Benjamin Poulter, Kevin Schaefer, Elchin Jafarov, Peter E. Thornton, Weile Wang, Ning Zeng, Zhenzhong Zeng, Fang Zhao, Qiuan Zhu, and Zaichun Zhu. September 8, 2015. “Disentangling Climatic and Anthropogenic Controls on Global Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Trends.” Environ. Res. Lett., 10(9):094008. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094008.

[72]^* Koven, C. D., J. Q. Chambers, K. Georgiou, R. Knox, R. Negrón-Juárez, W. J. Riley, V. K. Arora, V. Brovkin, and P. Friedlingstein. September 7, 2015. “Controls on Terrestrial Carbon Feedbacks by Productivity vs. Turnover in the CMIP5 Earth System Models.” Biogeosci., 12(17):5211–5228. doi:10.5194/bg-12-5211-2015.

[71]^* Xu, Min and Forrest M. Hoffman. September 4, 2015. “Evaluations of CMIP5 Simulations over Cropland.” Proc. SPIE, 9610:961003–961003-15. doi:10.1117/12.2192586.

[70] LoPresti, Anna, Allison Charland, Dawn Woodard, James T. Randerson, Noah S. Diffenbaugh, and Steven J. Davis. August 28, 2015. “Rate and Velocity of Climate Change Caused by Cumulative Carbon Emissions.” Environ. Res. Lett., 10(9):095001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/095001.

[69] Chen, Yang, James T. Randerson, and Douglas C. Morton. August 16, 2015. “Tropical North Atlantic Ocean–Atmosphere Interactions Synchronize Forest Carbon Losses from Hurricanes and Amazon Fires.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(15):6462–6470. doi:10.1002/2015GL064505.

[68] Zhu, Qing, and William J. Riley. August 1, 2015. “Improved Modelling of Soil Nitrogen Losses.” Nat. Clim. Change, 5(8):705–706. doi:10.1038/nclimate2696.

[67] Rawlins, M. A., A. D. McGuire, J. K. Kimball, P. Dass, D. Lawrence, E. Burke, X. Chen, C. Delire, C. Koven, A. MacDougall, S. Peng, A. Rinke, K. Saito, W. Zhang, R. Alkama, T. J. Bohn, P. Ciais, B. Decharme, I. Gouttevin, T. Hajima, D. Ji, G. Krinner, D. P. Lettenmaier, P. Miller, J. C. Moore, B. Smith, and T. Sueyoshi. July 28, 2015. “Assessment of Model Estimates of Land–Atmosphere CO₂ Exchange across Northern Eurasia.” Biogeosci., 12(14):4385–4405. doi:10.5194/bg-12-4385-2015.

[66] McCoy, Daniel T., Susannah M. Burrows, Robert Wood, Daniel P. Grosvenor, Scott M. Elliott, Po-Lun Ma, Phillip J. Rasch, and Dennis L. Hartmann. July 17, 2015. “Natural Aerosols Explain Seasonal and Spatial Patterns of Southern Ocean Cloud Albedo.” Sci. Adv., 1(6). doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500157.

[65] Mishra, Umakant, and William J. Riley. July 2, 2015. “Scaling Impacts on Environmental Controls and Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks.” Biogeosci., 12(13):3993–4004. doi:10.5194/bg-12-3993-2015.

[64]^* Negrón-Juárez, Robinson I., Charles D. Koven, William J. Riley, Ryan G. Knox, and J. Q. Chambers. June 22, 2015. “Observed Allocations of Productivity and Biomass, and Turnover Times in Tropical Forests Are Not Accurately Represented in CMIP5 Earth System Models.” Environ. Res. Lett., 10(6):064017. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064017.

[63] Hoffman, Forrest M. June 5, 2015. Quantification and Reduction of Uncertainties Associated with Carbon Cycle–Climate System Feedbacks. Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation, University of California Irvine, Department of Earth System Science, Irvine, California, USA.

[62] Bohn, T. J., J. R. Melton, A. Ito, T. Kleinen, R. Spahni, B. D. Stocker, B. Zhang, X. Zhu, R. Schroeder, M. V. Glagolev, S. Maksyutov, V. Brovkin, G. Chen, S. N. Denisov, A. V. Eliseev, A. Gallego-Sala, K. C. McDonald, M. Rawlins, W. J. Riley, Z. M. Subin, H. Tian, Q. Zhuang, and J. O. Kaplan. June 3, 2015. “WETCHIMP-WSL: Intercomparison of Wetland Methane Emissions Models over West Siberia.” Biogeosci., 12(11):3321–3349. doi:10.5194/bg-12-3321-2015.

[61] Randerson, James T., Keith Lindsay, Ernesto Muñoz, Weiwei Fu, J. Keith Moore, Forrest M. Hoffman, Natalie M. Mahowald, and Scott C. Doney. June 1, 2015. “Multicentury Changes in Ocean and Land Contributions to the Climate–Carbon Feedback.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 29(6):744–759. doi:10.1002/2014GB005079.

[60] Le Quèrè, C., R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, G. P. Peters, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, S. D. Jones, S. Sitch, P. Tans, A. Arneth, T. A. Boden, L. Bopp, Y. Bozec, J. G. Canadell, L. P. Chini, F. Chevallier, C. E. Cosca, I. Harris, M. Hoppema, R. A. Houghton, J. I. House, A. K. Jain, T. Johannessen, E. Kato, R. F. Keeling, V. Kitidis, K. Klein Goldewijk, C. Koven, C. S. Landa, P. Landschützer, A. Lenton, I. D. Lima, G. Marland, J. T. Mathis, N. Metzl, Y. Nojiri, A. Olsen, T. Ono, S. Peng, W. Peters, B. Pfeil, B. Poulter, M. R. Raupach, P. Regnier, C. Rödenbeck, S. Saito, J. E. Salisbury, U. Schuster, J. Schwinger, R. Sèfèrian, J. Segschneider, T. Steinhoff, B. D. Stocker, A. J. Sutton, T. Takahashi, B. Tilbrook, G. R. van der Werf, N. Viovy, Y.-P. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, A. Wiltshire, and N. Zeng. May 8, 2015. “Global Carbon Budget 2014.” Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 7(1):47–85. doi:10.5194/essd-7-47-2015.

[59] Schuur, E. A. G., A. D. McGuire, C. Schadel, G. Grosse, J. W. Harden, D. J. Hayes, G. Hugelius, C. D. Koven, P. Kuhry, D. M. Lawrence, S. M. Natali, D. Olefeldt, V. E. Romanovsky, K. Schaefer, M. R. Turetsky, C. C. Treat, and J. E. Vonk. April 9, 2015. “Climate Change and the Permafrost Carbon Feedback.” Nature, 520(7546):171–179. doi:10.1038/nature14338.

[58] Drewniak, B. A., U. Mishra, J. Song, J. Prell, and V. R. Kotamarthi. April 9, 2015. “Modeling the Impact of Agricultural Land Use and Management on US Carbon Budgets.” Biogeosci., 12(7):2119–2129. doi:10.5194/bg-12-2119-2015.

[57] Piao, Shilong, Guodong Yin, Jianguang Tan, Lei Cheng, Mengtian Huang, Yue Li, Ronggao Liu, Jiafu Mao, Ranga B. Myneni, Shushi Peng, Ben Poulter, Xiaoying Shi, Zhiqiang Xiao, Ning Zeng, ZhenZhong Zeng, and Yingping Wang. April 1, 2015. “Detection and Attribution of Vegetation Greening Trend in China over the Last 30 Years.” Glob. Change Biol., 21(4):1601–1609. doi:10.1111/gcb.12795.

[56] Koven, Charles D., David M. Lawrence, and William J. Riley. March 24, 2015. “Permafrost Carbon–Climate Feedback Is Sensitive to Deep Soil Carbon Decomposability but Not Deep Soil Nitrogen Dynamics.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 112(12):3752–3757. doi:10.1073/pnas.1415123112.

[55] Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J., Stuart J. Davies, Amy C. Bennett, Erika B. Gonzalez-Akre, Helene C. Muller-Landau, S. Joseph Wright, Kamariah Abu Salim, Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Alfonso Alonso, Jennifer L. Baltzer, Yves Basset, Norman A. Bourg, Eben N. Broadbent, Warren Y. Brockelman, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin, David F. R. P. Burslem, Nathalie Butt, Min Cao, Dairon Cardenas, George B. Chuyong, Keith Clay, Susan Cordell, Handanakere S. Dattaraja, Xiaobao Deng, Matteo Detto, Xiaojun Du, Alvaro Duque, David L. Erikson, Corneille E. N. Ewango, Gunter A. Fischer, Christine Fletcher, Robin B. Foster, Christian P. Giardina, Gregory S. Gilbert, Nimal Gunatilleke, Savitri Gunatilleke, Zhanqing Hao, William W. Hargrove, Terese B. Hart, Billy C. H. Hau, Fangliang He, Forrest M. Hoffman, Robert W. Howe, Stephen P. Hubbell, Faith M. Inman-Narahari, Patrick A. Jansen, Mingxi Jiang, Daniel J. Johnson, Mamoru Kanzaki, Abdul Rahman Kassim, David Kenfack, Staline Kibet, Margaret F. Kinnaird, Lisa Korte, Kamil Kral, Jitendra Kumar, Andrew J. Larson, Yide Li, Xiankun Li, Shirong Liu, Shawn K. Y. Lum, James A. Lutz, Keping Ma, Damian M. Maddalena, Jean-Remy Makana, Yadvinder Malhi, Toby Marthews, Rafizah Mat Serudin, Sean M. McMahon, William J. McShea, Hervé R. Memiaghe, Xiangcheng Mi, Takashi Mizuno, Michael Morecroft, Jonathan A. Myers, Vojtech Novotny, Alexandre A. de Oliveira, Perry S. Ong, David A. Orwig, Rebecca Ostertag, Jan den Ouden, Geoffrey G. Parker, Richard P. Phillips, Lawren Sack, Moses N. Sainge, Weiguo Sang, Kriangsak Sri-ngernyuang, Raman Sukumar, I-Fang Sun, Witchaphart Sungpalee, Hebbalalu Sathyanarayana Suresh, Sylvester Tan, Sean C. Thomas, Duncan W. Thomas, Jill Thompson, Benjamin L. Turner, Maria Uriarte, Renato Valencia, Marta I. Vallejo, Alberto Vicentini, Tomáš Vrška, Xihua Wang, Xugao Wang, George Weiblen, Amy Wolf, Han Xu, Sandra Yap, and Jess Zimmerman. February 1, 2015. “CTFS-ForestGEO: A Worldwide Network Monitoring Forests in an Era of Global Change.” Glob. Change Biol., 21(2):528–549. doi:10.1111/gcb.12712.

[54] Tan, Jianguang, Shilong Piao, Anping Chen, Zhenzhong Zeng, Philippe Ciais, Ivan A. Janssens, Jiafu Mao, Ranga B. Myneni, Shushi Peng, Josep Peñuelas, Xiaoying Shi, and Sara Vicca. January 1, 2015. “Seasonally Different Response of Photosynthetic Activity to Daytime and Night-time Warming in the Northern Hemisphere.” Glob. Change Biol., 21(1):377–387. doi:10.1111/gcb.12724.

[53] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. January 1, 2015. “Weaker Carbon–Climate Feedbacks Resulting from Microbial and Abiotic Interactions.” Nat. Clim. Change, 5(1):56–60. doi:10.1038/nclimate2438.

2014

[52]^* Zscheischler, Jakob, Markus Reichstein, Jannis von Buttlar, Mingquan Mu, James T. Randerson, and Miguel D. Mahecha. December 28, 2014. “Carbon-cycle Extremes during the 21^st Century in CMIP5 Models: Future Evolution and Attribution to Climatic Drivers.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(24):8853–8861. doi:10.1002/2014GL062409.

[51] Burrows, S. M., O. Ogunro, A. A. Frossard, L. M. Russell, P. J. Rasch, and S. M. Elliott. December 19, 2014. “A Physically Based Framework for Modeling the Organic Fractionation of Sea Spray Aerosol from Bubble Film Langmuir Equilibria.” Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14(24)13601–13629. doi:10.5194/acp-14-13601-2014.

[50] Lindsay, Keith, Gordon B. Bonan, Scott C. Doney, Forrest M. Hoffman, David M. Lawrence, Matthew C. Long, Natalie M. Mahowald, J. Keith Moore, James T. Randerson, and Peter E. Thornton. December 15, 2014. “Preindustrial-Control and Twentieth-Century Carbon Cycle Experiments with the Earth System Model CESM1(BGC).” J. Clim., 27(24):8981–9005. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00565.1.

[49] Bouskill, Nicholas J., William J. Riley, and Jinyun Tang. December 11, 2014. “Meta-analysis of High-latitude Nitrogen-addition and Warming Studies Implies Ecological Mechanisms Overlooked by Land Models.” Biogeosci., 11(23):6969–6983. doi:10.5194/bg-11-6969-2014.

[48] Frossard, Amanda A., Lynn M. Russell, Susannah M. Burrows, Scott M. Elliott, Timothy S. Bates and Patricia K. Quinn. November 27, 2014. “Sources and Composition of Submicron Organic Mass in Marine Aerosol Particles.” J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119(22):12,977–13,003. doi:10.1002/2014JD021913.

[47] Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen, Aaron S. Wolf, Mingquan Mu, Scott C. Doney, Douglas C. Morton, Prasad S. Kasibhatla, John B. Miller, Edward J. Dlugokencky, and James T. Randerson. November 1, 2014. “Separating the Influence of Temperature, Drought, and Fire on Interannual Variability in Atmospheric CO₂.” Global Biogeochem. Cy., 28(11):1295–1310. doi:10.1002/2014GB004890.

[46] Sun, Ying, Lianhong Gu, Robert E. Dickinson, Richard J. Norby, Stephen G. Pallardy, and Forrest M. Hoffman. November 4, 2014. “Impact of Mesophyll Diffusion on Estimated Global Land CO₂ Fertilization.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 5. doi:10.1038/ncomms6018.

[44] Carvalhais, Nuno, Matthias Forkel, Myroslava Khomik, Jessica Bellarby, Martin Jung, Mirco Migliavacca, Mingquan Mu, Sassan Saatchi, Maurizio Santoro, Martin Thurner, Ulrich Weber, Bernhard Ahrens, Christian Beer, Alessandro Cescatti, James T. Randerson, and Markus Reichstein. October 9, 2014. “Global Covariation of Carbon Turnover Times with Climate in Terrestrial Ecosystems.” Nature, 514(7521):213–217. doi:10.1038/nature13731.

[43]^* Mishra, Umakant, and William J. Riley. June 10, 2014. “Active-Layer Thickness across Alaska: Comparing Observation-Based Estimates with CMIP5 Earth System Model Predictions.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 78(3):894–902. doi:10.2136/sssaj2013.11.0484.

[42] Elliott, Scott M., Burrows, C. Deal, X. Liu, M. Long, O. Ogunro, L. M. Russell, and O. Wingenter. June 1, 2014. “Prospects for Simulating Macromolecular Surfactant Chemistry at the Ocean–Atmosphere Boundary.” Environ. Res. Lett., 9(6):064012. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064012.

[41] Deal, Clara J., Nadja Steiner, Jim Christian, Jaclyn Clement Kinney, Ken L. Denman, Scott M. Elliott, Georgina Gibson, Meibing Jin, Diane Lavoie, Sang H. Lee, Warren Lee, Wieslaw Maslowski, Jia Wang, and Eiji Watanabe. April 30, 2014. “Progress and Challenges in Biogeochemical Modeling of the Pacific Arctic Region.” In The Pacific Arctic Region, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier and Wieslaw Maslowski (Editors), Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8863-2_12.

[40] Todd-Brown, K. E. O., J. T. Randerson, F. Hopkins, V. Arora, T. Hajima, C. Jones, E. Shevliakova, J. Tjiputra, E. Volodin, T. Wu, Q. Zhang, and S. D. Allison. April 25, 2014. “Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Storage Predicted by Earth System Models during the 21^st Century.” Biogeosci., 11(8):2341–2356. doi:10.5194/bg-11-2341-2014.

[39] Wang, Y. P., B. C. Chen, W. R. Wieder, M. Leite, B. E. Medlyn, M. Rasmussen, M. J. Smith, F. B. Agusto, F. M. Hoffman, and Y. Q. Luo. April 7, 2014. “Oscillatory Behavior of Two Nonlinear Microbial Models of Soil Carbon Decomposition.” Biogeosci., 11(7):1817–1831. doi:10.5194/bg-11-1817-2014.

[38] Zeng, Zhenzhong, Tao Wang, Feng Zhou, Philippe Ciais, Jiafu Mao, Xiaoying Shi, and Shilong Piao. February 16, 2014. “A Worldwide Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in Water Balance-based Evapotranspiration from 1982 to 2009.” J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119(3):1186–1202. doi:10.1002/2013JD020941.

[37]^* Hoffman, Forrest M., James T. Randerson, Vivek K. Arora, Qing Bao, Patricia Cadule, Duoying Ji, Chris D. Jones, Michio Kawamiya, Samar Khatiwala, Keith Lindsay, Atsushi Obata, Elena Shevliakova, Katharina D. Six, Jerry F. Tjiputra, Evgeny M. Volodin, and Tongwen Wu. February 14, 2014. “Causes and Implications of Persistent Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Biases in Earth System Models.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 119(2):141–162. doi:10.1002/2013JG002381.

[36]^* Loranty, Michael M., Logan T. Berner, Scott J. Goetz, Yufang Jin, and James T. Randerson. February 1, 2014. “Vegetation Controls on Northern High Latitude Snow-albedo Feedback: Observations and CMIP5 Model Simulations.” Glob. Change Biol., 20(2):594–606. doi:10.1111/gcb.12391.

[35] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. January 23, 2014. “Technical Note: Simple Formulations and Solutions of the Dual-phase Diffusive Transport for Biogeochemical Modeling.” Biogeosci., 11(14):3721–3728. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3721-2014.

[34] Buenning, Nikolaus H., David C. Noone, James T. Randerson, William J. Riley, and Christopher J. Still. January 15, 2014. “The Response of the ¹⁸O/¹⁶O Content of Atmospheric CO₂ to Changes in Environmental Conditions. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 119(1):55–79. doi:10.1002/2013JG002312.

2013

[33] Hugelius, G., J. G. Bockheim, P. Camill, B. Elberling, G. Grosse, J. W. Harden, K. Johnson, T. Jorgenson, C. D. Koven, P. Kuhry, G. Michaelson, U. Mishra, J. Palmtag, C.-L. Ping, J. O’Donnell, L. Schirrmeister, E. A. G. Schuur, Y. Sheng, L. C. Smith, J. Strauss, and Z. Yu. December 23, 2013. “Short Communication: A New Dataset for Estimating Organic Carbon Storage to 3 m Depth in Soils of the Northern Circumpolar Permafrost Region.” Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5(2):393–402. doi:10.5194/essd-5-393-2013.

[32] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. December 16, 2013. “A Total Quasi-steady-state Formulation of Substrate Uptake Kinetics in Complex Networks and an Example Application to Microbial Litter Decomposition.” Biogeosci., 10(12):8329–8351. doi:10.5194/bg-10-8329-2013.

[31] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. September 3, 2013. “Impacts of a New Bare-soil Evaporation Formulation on Site, Regional, and Global Surface Energy and Water Budgets in CLM4.” J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5(3):558–571. doi:10.1002/jame.20034.

[30] Mishra, U., J. D. Jastrow, R. Matamala, G. Hugelius, C. D. Koven, J. W. Harden, C. L. Ping, G. J. Michaelson, Z. Fan, R. M. Miller, A. D. McGuire, C. Tarnocai, P. Kuhry, W. J. Riley, K. Schaefer, E. A. G. Schuur, M. T. Jorgenson, and L. D. Hinzman. July 18, 2013. “Empirical Estimates to Reduce Modeling Uncertainties of Soil Organic Carbon in Permafrost Regions: A Review of Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges.” Environ. Res. Lett., 8(3):035020. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035020.

[29] Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen, James T. Randerson, Keith Lindsay, Britton B. Stephens, J. Keith Moore, Scott C. Doney, Peter E. Thornton, Natalie M. Mahowald, Forrest M. Hoffman, Colm Sweeney, Pieter P. Tans, Paul O. Wennberg, and Steven C. Wofsy. July 1, 2013. “Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics During the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries.” J. Clim., 26(13):4447–4475. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00589.1.

[28]^* Burke, Eleanor J., Chris D. Jones, and Charles D. Koven. July 1, 2013. “Estimating the Permafrost-carbon Climate Response in the CMIP5 Climate Models Using a Simplified Approach.” J. Clim., 26(14):4897–4909. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00550.1.

[27] Koven, Charles D. June 1, 2013. “Boreal Carbon Loss Due to Poleward Shift in Low-carbon Ecosystems.” Nat. Geosci., 6(6):452–456. doi:10.1038/ngeo1801.

[26] R. Wania, J. R. Melton, E. L. Hodson, B. Poulter, B. Ringeval, R. Spahni, T. Bohn, C. A. Avis, G. Chen, A. V. Eliseev, P. O. Hopcroft, W. J. Riley, Z. M. Subin, H. Tian, P. M. van Bodegom, T. Kleinen, Z. C. Yu, J. S. Singarayer, S. Zürcher, D. P. Lettenmaier, D. J. Beerling, S. N. Denisov, C. Prigent, F. Papa, and J. O. Kaplan. May 15, 2013. “Present State of Global Wetland Extent and Wetland Methane Modelling: Methodology of a Model Inter-comparison Project (WETCHIMP).” Geosci. Model Dev., 6(3):617–641. doi:10.5194/gmd-6-617-2013.

[25] Shi, Xiaoying, Jiafu Mao, Peter E. Thornton, and Maoyi Huang. April 25, 2013. “Spatiotemporal Patterns of Evapotranspiration in Response to Multiple Environmental Factors Simulated by the Community Land Model.” Environ. Res. Lett., 8(2):024012. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024012.

[24] Yang, Xiaojuan, Wilfred M. Post, Peter E. Thornton, and Atul Jain. April 16, 2013. “The Distribution of Soil Phosphorus for Global Biogeochemical Modeling.” Biogeosci., 10(4):2525–2537. doi:10.5194/bg-10-2525-2013.

[23] Kuhry, P., G. Grosse, J. W. Harden, G. Hugelius, C. D. Koven, C. L. Ping, L. Schirrmeister, and C. Tarnocai. April 1, 2013. “Characterisation of the Permafrost Carbon Pool.” Permafrost Periglac., 24(2):146–155. doi:10.1002/ppp.1782.

[22] Mao, Jiafu, Xiaoying Shi, Peter E. Thornton, Forrest M. Hoffman, Zaichun Zhu, and Ranga B. Myneni. March 21, 2013. “Global Latitudinal-Asymmetric Vegetation Growth Trends and Their Driving Mechanisms: 1982–2009.” Remote Sens., 5(3):1484–1497. doi:10.3390/rs5031484.

[21]^* Todd-Brown, Kathe E. O., James T. Randerson, Wilfred M. Post, Forrest M. Hoffman, Charles Tarnocai, Edward A. G. Schuur, and Steven D. Allison. March 13, 2013. “Causes of Variation in Soil Carbon Simulations from CMIP5 Earth System Models and Comparison with Observations.” Biogeosci., 10(3):1717–1736. doi:10.5194/bg-10-1717-2013.

[20]^* Koven, Charles D., William J. Riley, and Alex Stern. March 1, 2013. “Analysis of Permafrost Thermal Dynamics and Response to Climate Change in the CMIP5 Earth System Models.” J. Clim., 26(6):1877–1900. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00228.1.

[19] Tang, Jinyun, and William J. Riley. February 28, 2013. “A New Top Boundary Condition for Modeling Surface Diffusive Exchange of a Generic Volatile Tracer: Theoretical Analysis and Application to Soil Evaporation. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17(2):873–893. doi:10.5194/hess-17-873-2013.

[18] Melton, J. R., R. Wania, E. L. Hodson, B. Poulter, B. Ringeval, R. Spahni, T. Bohn, C. A. Avis, D. J. Beerling, G. Chen, A. V. Eliseev, S. N. Denisov, P. O. Hopcroft, D. P. Lettenmaier, W. J. Riley, J. S. Singarayer, Z. M. Subin, H. Tian, S. Zürcher, V. Brovkin, P. M. van Bodegom, T. Kleinen, Z. C. Yu, and J. O. Kaplan. February 4, 2013. “Present State of Global Wetland Extent and Wetland Methane Modelling: Conclusions from a Model Inter-comparison Project (WETCHIMP).” Biogeosci., 10(2):753–788. doi:10.5194/bg-10-753-2013.

[17] Tang, Jinyun, William J. Riley, Charles D. Koven, and Zack M. Subin. January 29, 2013. “CLM4-BeTR, a Generic Biogeochemical Transport and Reaction Module for CLM4: Model Development, Evaluation, and Application.” Geosci. Model Dev., 6(1):127–140. doi: 10.5194/gmd-6-127-2013.

2012

[16] Bouskill, Nicholas J., Jinyun Tang, William J. Riley, and Eoin L. Brodie. October 18, 2012. “Trait-based Representation of Biological Nitrification: Model Development, Testing, and Predicted Community Composition.” Front. Microbio., 3(364), doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00364.

[15] Luo, Yiqi Q., James T. Randerson, Gabriel Abramowitz, Cédric Bacour, Eleanor Blyth, Nuño Carvalhais, Philipe Ciais, D. Dalmonech, Joshua B. Fisher, Rosie Fisher, Pierre Friedlingstein, Kathy Hibbard, Forrest Hoffman, Deborah Huntzinger, Chris D. Jones, Charles Koven, David Lawrence, Dejun Li, Miguel Mahecha, Shuli L. Niu, Richard Norby, Shilong L. Piao, Xiaoguang Qi, Philipe Peylin, I. Colin Prentice, William Riley, Markus Reichstein, Christopher Schwalm, Ying P. Wang, Jianyang Xia, Sönke Zaehle, and X. H. Zhou. October 9, 2012. “A Framework for Benchmarking Land Models.” Biogeosci., 9(10):3857–3874. doi:10.5194/bg-9-3857-2012.

[14] Mishra, Umakant, and William J. Riley. September 20, 2012. “Alaskan Soil Carbon Stocks: Spatial Variability and Dependence on Environmental Factors.” Biogeosci., 9(9):3637–3645. doi:10.5194/bg-9-3637-2012.

[13] Mao, Jiafu, Peter E. Thornton, Xiaoying Shi, Maosheng Zhao, and Wilfred M. Post. August 1, 2012. “Remote Sensing Evaluation of CLM4 GPP for the Period 2000–09.” J. Clim., 25(15):5327–5342. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00401.1.

[12] Harden, Jennifer W., Charles D. Koven, Chien-Lu Ping, Gustaf Hugelius, A. David McGuire, Phillip Camill, Torre Jorgenson, Peter Kuhry, Gary J. Michaelson, Jonathan A. O’Donnell, Edward A. G. Schuur, Charles Tarnocai, Kristopher Johnson, and Guido Grosse. August 1, 2012. “Field Information Links Permafrost Carbon to Physical Vulnerabilities of Thawing.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(15):L15704. doi:10.1029/2012GL051958.

[11] Mishra, Umakant, and William J. Riley. July 24, 2012. “Spatial Variability of the Active Layer, Permafrost, and Soil Profile Depth in Alaskan Soils.” in Digital Soil Assessments and Beyond: Proceedings of the 5^th Global Workshop on Digital Soil Mapping 2012, edited by Budiman Minasny, Brenda P. Malone and Alex B. McBratney, pp. 83–88, CRC Press. ISBN:978-0-415-62155-7.

[10] Bauerle, William L., Ram Oren, Danielle A. Way, Song S. Qian, Paul C. Stoy, Peter E. Thornton, Joseph D. Bowden, Forrest M. Hoffman, and Robert F. Reynolds. May 29, 2012. “Photoperiodic Regulation of the Seasonal Pattern of Photosynthetic Capacity and the Implications for Carbon Cycling.” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 109(22):8612–8617. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119131109.

[9] Xu, Chonggang, Rosie Fisher, Stan D. Wullschleger, Cathy J. Wilson, Michael Cai, and Nate G. McDowell. May 23, 2012. “Toward a Mechanistic Modeling of Nitrogen Limitation on Vegetation Dynamics.” PLoS ONE, 7(5):e37914. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037914.

[8] Huntzinger, D. N., W. M. Post, Y. Wei, A. M. Michalak, T. O. West, A. R. Jacobson, I. T. Baker, J. M. Chen, K. J. Davis, D. J. Hayes, F. M. Hoffman, A. K. Jain, S. Liu, A. D. McGuire, R. P. Neilson, Chris Potter, B. Poulter, David Price, B. M. Raczka, H. Q. Tian, P. Thornton, E. Tomelleri, N. Viovy, J. Xiao, W. Yuan, N. Zeng, M. Zhao, R. Cook. May 10, 2012. “North American Carbon Program (NACP) Regional Interim Synthesis: Terrestrial Biospheric Model Intercomparison.” Ecol. Model., 232:144–157. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.004.

[7] Mao, Jiafu, Xiaoying Shi, Peter E. Thornton, Shilong Piao, and Xuhui Wang. January 24, 2012. “Causes of Spring Vegetation Growth Trends in the Northern Mid–high Latitudes from 1982 to 2004.” Environ. Res. Lett., 7(1):14010. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014010.

2011

[6] Schuur, Edward A. G., Benjamin Abbott, and the Permafrost Carbon Network (including Charles D. Koven, William J. Riley, and Zack M. Subin). December 1, 2011. “High Risk of Permafrost Thaw.” Nature, 480(7375):32–33. doi:10.1038/480032a.

[5] Buenning, Nikolaus H., David C. Noone, William J. Riley, Christopher J. Still, and James W. C. White. December 1, 2011. “Influences of the Hydrological Cycle on Observed Interannual Variations in Atmospheric CO¹⁸O.” J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 116(G4). doi:10.1029/2010JG001576.

[4] Yang, Xiaojuan, and Wilfred M. Post. October 17, 2011. “Phosphorus Transformations as a Function of Pedogenesis: A Synthesis of Soil Phosphorus Data Using Hedley Fractionation Method.” Biogeosci., 8(10):2907–2916. doi:10.5194/bg-8-2907-2011.

[3] Shi, Xiaojing, Jiafu Mao, Peter E. Thornton, Forrest M. Hoffman, Wilfred M. Post. April 1, 2011. “The Impact of Climate, CO₂, Nitrogen Deposition, and Land Use Change on Simulated Contemporary Global River Flow.” Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(8):L08704. doi:10.1029/2011GL046773.

[2] Alexandrov, G. A., D. Ames, G. Bellocchi, M. Bruen, N. Crout, M. Erechtchoukova, A. Hildebrandt, F. Hoffman, C. Jackisch, P. Khaiter, G. Mannina, T. Matsunaga, S. T. Purucker, M. Rivington, and L. Samaniego. March 1, 2011. “Technical Assessment and Evaluation of Environmental Models and Software: Letter to the Editor.” Environ. Modell. Softw., 26(3):328–336. Thematic issue on the assessment and evaluation of environmental models and software. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.08.004.

2010

[1] Mahowald, N. M., S. Kloster, S. Engelstaedter, J. K. Moore, S. Mukhopadhyay, J. R. McConnell, S. Albani, S. C. Doney, A. Bhattacharya, M. A. J. Curran, M. G. Flanner, F. M. Hoffman, D. M. Lawrence, K. Lindsay, P. A. Mayewski, J. Neff, D. Rothenberg, E. Thomas, P. E. Thornton, and C. S. Zender. November 19, 2010. “Observed 20^th Century Desert Dust Variability: Impact on Climate and Biogeochemistry.” Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(22):10875–10893. doi:10.5194/acp-10-10875-2010.

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